Cara Lumpuhkan atau Alih Keluar Hyper-V dalam Windows 11

Hyper-V diprapasang pada komputer Windows 11. Walaupun alat virtualisasi ini tidak tersedia di luar kotak pada edisi Laman Utama OS, anda boleh memasangnya dengan skrip kelompok.

Malangnya, Hyper-V boleh berkonflik dengan apl pihak ketiga pada PC anda, termasuk alatan virtualisasi lain seperti VMWare Workstation, VirtualBox dan emulator. Akibatnya, anda mungkin menghadapi ralat yang dikesan Hyper-V apabila cuba melancarkan aplikasi, permainan PC atau utiliti penalaan perkakasan.

Nasib baik, anda boleh melumpuhkan Hyper-V dalam Windows 11 dengan bantuan dialog Ciri Windows klasik, Prompt Perintah dan PowerShell.

Mengapa Anda Mungkin Perlu Lumpuhkan Hyper-V

Mengikut reka bentuk, hanya satu alat virtualisasi boleh menggunakan sambungan virtualisasi bersepadu, seperti Intel VT-x dan AMD-V, tersedia pada pemproses anda. Jika anda perlu menggunakan perisian virtualisasi pihak ketiga, termasuk VMware WorkStation dan Kotak Maya, anda mesti melumpuhkan Hyper-V Hypervisor.

Anda juga mungkin perlu melumpuhkan ciri bergantung kepada hipervisor lain, termasuk Pengawal Peranti, Pengawal Kredensial dan bahagian ciri integriti memori Pengasingan Teras dalam Keselamatan Windows.

Cara Semak sama ada Hyper-V Berjalan pada Windows 11

Anda boleh mengakses apl Maklumat Sistem untuk menentukan sama ada virtualisasi Hyper-V sedang berjalan. Ini berguna jika anda perlu mengesahkan status hipervisor Hyper-V selepas atau sebelum melumpuhkannya.

Untuk menyemak status hipervisor Hyper-V pada komputer anda:

1. Tekan Win + R untuk membuka Run.
2. Taip msinfo32.exe dan klik OK untuk membuka aplikasi.
3. Seterusnya, semak sama ada entri berikut tersedia di bahagian bawah tab butiran:

   <code class="hljs ">A hypervisor has been detected. Features required for Hyper-V will not be displayed.</code> 

4. Jika ya, anda perlu melumpuhkan Hyper-V, Integriti Memori dan ciri Pengawal Kredensial, seperti yang dibincangkan di bawah, untuk menggunakan alat virtualisasi lain tanpa sebarang ralat.

1. Cara Melumpuhkan Hyper-V melalui Ciri Pilihan Windows

Dialog Ciri Windows membolehkan anda menambah ciri tambahan yang dilumpuhkan secara lalai dalam Windows 11. Anda juga boleh menggunakannya untuk melumpuhkan beberapa ciri lanjutan, termasuk Hyper-V.

Ambil perhatian bahawa untuk membetulkan ralat yang dikesan Hyper-V, anda mesti melumpuhkan Platform Mesin Maya dan ciri Platform Windows Hypervisor sebagai tambahan kepada Hyper-V.

Untuk melumpuhkan Hyper-V menggunakan dialog Ciri Windows:

1. Tekan kekunci Win + R untuk membuka dialog Run.
2. Taip kawalan dan klik OK untuk membuka Panel Kawalan.
3. Dalam Panel Kawalan, klik pada Program.
4. Seterusnya, klik pada Program dan Ciri.
5. Di anak tetingkap kiri, klik Hidupkan atau matikan ciri Windows.

6. Dalam dialog Ciri Windows, cari Hyper-V.
7. Nyahtanda pilihan Hyper-V untuk melumpuhkan ciri.
8. Seterusnya, tatal ke bawah dan cari pilihan Platform Mesin Maya dan Windows Hypervisor Platform.
9. Nyahpilih kedua-dua pilihan dan klik OK.
10. Windows akan menyahpasang Hyper-V dan ciri lain daripada sistem anda.
11. Setelah selesai, mulakan semula PC anda untuk menggunakan perubahan.

2. Cara Melumpuhkan Hyper-V Menggunakan BCDEDIT

Anda boleh melumpuhkan Hyper-V dalam konfigurasi but menggunakan alat BCDEdit. Ini berguna jika anda hanya mahu menyahaktifkan Hyper-V dan tidak menyahpasang sepenuhnya.

Untuk melumpuhkan Hyper-V menggunakan BCDEdit:

1. Press the Win key and type cmd.
2. Right-click on the Command Prompt and select Run as administrator.
3. In the Command Prompt window, type the following command and press Enter:

   <code class="hljs sql">bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype off</code> 

4. When the success message appears, close the Command Prompt and restart your PC to apply the changes.
5. If you need to activate Hyper-V again, use the following command:

   <code class="hljs sql">bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype auto</code> 

6. Make sure to restart your PC to apply the changes.

Additionally, you can use the BCDEdit tool to perform other advanced tasks, such as deleting the old boot menu options and adding a safe mode shortcut to the Windows 11 boot menu.

3. How to Uninstall Hyper-V Using the Command Prompt

If the Windows Features dialog fails to remove Hyper-V, you can use the Command Prompt to disable the hypervisor. Here's how to do it:

1. Open Command Prompt as administrator.
2. In the Command Prompt window, type the following command and press Enter:

   <code class="hljs bash">dism /online /disable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-hyper-v-all</code> 

3. Upon execution, the DISM tool will disable Hyper-V and show the operation completed successfully message to indicate successful execution.
4. Type exit, press Enter to close the Command Prompt, and restart your PC.

After the restart, you can run your games and other hypervisors without the error. If not, open the Windows Features dialog, disable the Virtual Machine Platform and Windows Hypervisor Platform options, and restart your PC to turn off Hyper-V Hypervisor.

4. How to Disable Hyper-V Using PowerShell

If you prefer PowerShell, use the WindowsOptionalFeature cmdlet to disable Hyper-V in Windows 11. To do this, launch PowerShell with admin privileges and execute the command. Here's how to do it:

1. Press the Win key and type powershell.
2. Right-click on PowerShell and select Run as administrator.
3. Click Yes when prompted by User Account Control.
4. In the PowerShell window, copy and paste the command below and press Enter:

   <code class="hljs ">Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Hyper-V-All</code> 

5. Wait for the process to complete. Once done, close PowerShell and restart your PC to apply the changes.

How to Uninstall the Hyper-V Virtual Network Adapter

During the restart following the uninstallation of Hyper-V, you may frequently encounter the message, "We couldn't complete the updates, undoing changes." To resolve this issue, ensure the Hyper-V virtual network adapters are deleted from your PC. You can delete the virtual network adapter from Device Manager.

To delete Hyper-V's virtual network adapters:

1. Press Win + R to open Run.
2. Type dvmgmt.msc and click OK to open Device Manager.
3. In Device Manager, expand the Network Adapters section to locate the Hyper-V Virtual network adapters.
4. If no virtual adapters associated with Hyper-V are listed, click View and select Show hidden devices.
5. Right-click on the Hyper-V Virtual Ethernet Adapter and select Uninstall device.

   Do not remove the Microsoft Wi-Fi Direct Virtual Adapter.

6. Click Uninstall to confirm the action.
7. Repeat the steps to delete all the virtual network adapters associated with Hyper-V.
8. Once done, close Device Manager and restart your PC. Next, uninstall Hyper-V and check for any improvements.

How to Turn Off Virtualization-Based Security (Memory Integrity)

If you encounter the Hyper-V detected issue even after you disable Hyper-V, try to disable the Memory integrity feature in Windows Security. The Memory integrity feature is part of Core Isolation. It helps prevent hackers from accessing and infecting high-security processes using malicious code.

By default, Windows disables the Memory integrity feature to avoid conflict with apps and device drivers due to incompatibility issues. This can also cause issues with third-party virtualization tools and programs needing access to your system's virtualization hardware.

To turn off Memory integrity in Windows Security:

1. Press Win + I to open the Settings app.
2. In the left pane, click on the Privacy & security tab.
3. Next, click on Windows Security.
4. Under the Protection areas section, click on Device security.
5. Next, click on Core isolation details under the Core isolation section.
6. Toggle the switch under Memory integrity to turn it Off.
7. Restart your PC to apply the changes.

How to Disable Device Guard and Credential Guard

Device Guard and Credential Guard don't play well with other virtualization software, including VMware Workstation. You may encounter an error saying Device Guard/Credential Guard is enabled when trying to power on the VMware Workstation.

Since you intend to use third-party virtualization software, you can safely disable Device Guard and Credential Guard using the Registry Editor.

That said, modifying the Windows Registry involves risk. We recommend you create a restore point and take a registry backup before attempting any modifications.

To disable Device Guard and Credential Guard:

1. Press Win + R to open Run.
2. Type regedit and click OK to open Registry Editor.
3. In Registry Editor, navigate to the following location:

   <code class="hljs ">HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa</code> 

4. In the right pane, locate the LsaCfgFlagsDWORD value. You'll need to create a new key if no such value exists.
5. To create a new key, right-click the Lsa subkey in the left pane and select New < DWORD (32-bit)value. Rename the value as LsaCfgFlags.

6. Next, double-click on LsaCfgFlags and type 0 in the Value data field.
7. Click OK to save the changes.
8. Next, in Registry Editor, navigate to the following location:

   <code class="hljs ">HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\DeviceGuard</code> 

9. In the right pane, check if the EnableVirtualizationBasedSecurity value exists. If not, right-click the DeviceGuard subkey and select New > DWORD (32-bit) Value.
10. Next, rename the key as EnableVirtualizationBasedSecurity and set its value to 0.
11. Click OK to save the changes.

Restart your computer to apply the changes and disable Device Guard and Credential Guard. If you ever need to enable these features, modify the value data and change it to 1.

Disable Hyper-V in Windows 11 to Run Third-Party Virtualization Tools and Apps

Hyper-V is an excellent utility if you want an out-of-the-box virtualization solution. However, you must disable Hyper-V to use third-party virtualization software, including VirtualBox and WMware Workstation.

Fortunately, you can easily disable the Hyper-V Hypervisor and other Virtualization-based Security solutions to use third-party hypervisors without errors.

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