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MySQL을 온라인으로 설치하는 방법을 가르쳐주세요.

藏色散人
藏色散人앞으로
2021-09-16 15:53:452519검색

1. mysql 서비스 또는 개발 패키지 종속성이 시스템에 설치되어 있는지 확인

[bigdata@bigdata-pro02 ~]$ rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64

설치 패키지가 있는지 확인하려면 rpm -e --nodeps [설치 패키지 1]을 사용하세요. ] [패키지 2 설치] [...] 기존 설치 패키지를 제거합니다.
여기에서 루트 사용자로 전환해야 합니다

[root@bigdata-pro02 ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
[root@bigdata-pro02 ~]#

2. yum 소스에서 사용 가능한 설치 패키지를 확인하세요(mysql 버전에 대한 요구 사항이 있는 경우 yum 소스 구성을 수정할 수 있습니다)

Yum 목록 사용 | grep mysql을 사용하여 사용 가능한 설치 패키지를 확인하세요

[root@bigdata-pro02 ~]# yum list | grep mysql-server
mysql-server.x86_64                            5.1.73-8.el6_8               @base

3. mysql-server를 설치하고 yum install 명령을 사용하세요. 설치 과정에서 모든 종속 패키지가 자동으로 다운로드되어 설치됩니다.

[root@bigdata-pro02 ~]# yum install mysql-server.x86_64 -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/metalink                                                                                | 4.9 kB     00:00     
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
base                                                                                         | 3.7 kB     00:00     
epel                                                                                         | 3.2 kB     00:00     
epel/primary                                                                                 | 3.2 MB     00:01     
epel                                                                                                    12521/12521
extras                                                                                       | 3.4 kB     00:00     
updates                                                                                      | 3.4 kB     00:00     
updates/primary_db                                                                           | 1.2 MB     00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql = 5.1.73-8.el6_8 for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBI for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.16()(64bit) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

====================================================================================================================
 Package                        Arch                   Version                           Repository            Size
====================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-server                   x86_64                 5.1.73-8.el6_8                    base                 8.6 M
Installing for dependencies:
 mysql                          x86_64                 5.1.73-8.el6_8                    base                 895 k
 mysql-libs                     x86_64                 5.1.73-8.el6_8                    base                 1.2 M
 perl-DBD-MySQL                 x86_64                 4.013-3.el6                       base                 134 k
 perl-DBI                       x86_64                 1.609-4.el6                       base                 705 k

Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================
Install       5 Package(s)

Total download size: 12 M
Installed size: 33 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/5): mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm                                                       | 895 kB     00:00     
(2/5): mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm                                                  | 1.2 MB     00:00     
(3/5): mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm                                                | 8.6 MB     00:03     
(4/5): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                 | 134 kB     00:00     
(5/5): perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                       | 705 kB     00:00     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                               2.4 MB/s |  12 MB     00:04     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
** Found 3 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_5.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_5.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_5.x86_64 has missing requires of mysql-libs
  Installing : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                                                 1/5 
  Installing : perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64                                                                      2/5 
  Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64                                                                3/5 
  Installing : mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                                                      4/5 
  Installing : mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                                               5/5 
  Verifying  : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64                                                                1/5 
  Verifying  : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                                                 2/5 
  Verifying  : mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                                               3/5 
  Verifying  : mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                                                      4/5 
  Verifying  : perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64                                                                      5/5 

Installed:
  mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                              

Dependency Installed:
  mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8     mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8     perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6    
  perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6    

Complete!

mysql이 시스템에 설치되어 있는지 확인하세요

[root@bigdata-pro02 ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64

mysql 명령의 위치 확인

[root@bigdata-pro02 ~]# which mysql
/usr/bin/mysql

4. mysqld 서비스 시작

[root@bigdata-pro02 ~]# service mysqld status
mysqld is stopped
[root@bigdata-pro02 ~]# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database:  Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h bigdata-pro02.mars.com password 'new-password'
**# 以上为两种新建root用户并设置密码的方式**

Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

                                                           [  OK  ]
Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]

5. mysql 데이터베이스 사용

루트 사용자 추가 및 비밀번호 설정

[root@bigdata-pro02 ~]# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

mysql 데이터베이스에 로그인

[root@bigdata-pro02 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| test               |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use test;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
Empty set (0.01 sec)

mysql> create table test1 (id int(10), name varchar(20) ) ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| test1          |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

추천 학습: "mysql 비디오 튜토리얼"

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