소개:
C에서 전달 사이의 선택 값으로 또는 rvalue 참조로 전달은 함수의 의미와 효율성에 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다. 효과적이고 성능이 뛰어난 코드를 작성하려면 이 두 매개변수 전달 메커니즘의 차이점을 이해하는 것이 중요합니다.
값 전달:
<code class="cpp">void foo(Widget w); ```` **Pass by Rvalue Reference:**</code>
void foo(Widget&& w);
#### Ownership Semantics: * **Pass by Value:** Caller's object is copied into the function, and the copy is destroyed when the function exits. Ownership is transferred to the function. * **Pass by Rvalue Reference:** Caller's object is moved into the function, and the caller relinquishes ownership. The moved object's resources are directly accessed within the function. #### Implications for Interface: * Pass by value implies that the caller expects the object to remain unchanged. * Pass by rvalue reference suggests that the function may modify or destroy the object. **Efficiency:** * Pass by rvalue reference is potentially more efficient because it eliminates the need for an additional copy. * Pass by value may result in a single move or copy constructor call, depending on the compiler's optimization level. **Explicitness:** * Pass by rvalue reference forces the caller to explicitly move the argument into the function, making the transfer of ownership clear. * Pass by value implicitly copies the argument, which can lead to unexpected behavior if the intention is to move ownership. ### Conclusion:
위 내용은 C에서 값으로 전달과 R값 참조로 전달을 언제 사용해야 합니까?의 상세 내용입니다. 자세한 내용은 PHP 중국어 웹사이트의 기타 관련 기사를 참조하세요!