ホームページ >テクノロジー周辺機器 >AI >RAG の 12 の問題点を数え上げ、NVIDIA シニア アーキテクトが解決策を教える
param_tuner = ParamTuner(param_fn=objective_function_semantic_similarity,param_dict=param_dict,fixed_param_dict=fixed_param_dict,show_progress=True,)results = param_tuner.tune()
# contains the parameters that need to be tunedparam_dict = {"chunk_size": [256, 512, 1024], "top_k": [1, 2, 5]}# contains parameters remaining fixed across all runs of the tuning processfixed_param_dict = {"docs": documents,"eval_qs": eval_qs,"ref_response_strs": ref_response_strs,}def objective_function_semantic_similarity(params_dict):chunk_size = params_dict["chunk_size"]docs = params_dict["docs"]top_k = params_dict["top_k"]eval_qs = params_dict["eval_qs"]ref_response_strs = params_dict["ref_response_strs"]# build indexindex = _build_index(chunk_size, docs)# query enginequery_engine = index.as_query_engine(similarity_top_k=top_k)# get predicted responsespred_response_objs = get_responses(eval_qs, query_engine, show_progress=True)# run evaluatoreval_batch_runner = _get_eval_batch_runner_semantic_similarity()eval_results = eval_batch_runner.evaluate_responses(eval_qs, responses=pred_response_objs, reference=ref_response_strs)# get semantic similarity metricmean_score = np.array([r.score for r in eval_results["semantic_similarity"]]).mean() return RunResult(score=mean_score, params=params_dict)
finetune_engine = SentenceTransformersFinetuneEngine(train_dataset,model_id="BAAI/bge-small-en",model_output_path="test_model",val_dataset=val_dataset,)finetune_engine.finetune()embed_model = finetune_engine.get_finetuned_model()
from llama_index.core.query_engine import RetrieverQueryEnginefrom llama_index.core.response_synthesizers import CompactAndRefinefrom llama_index.postprocessor.longllmlingua import LongLLMLinguaPostprocessorfrom llama_index.core import QueryBundlenode_postprocessor = LongLLMLinguaPostprocessor(instruction_str="Given the context, please answer the final question",target_token=300,rank_method="longllmlingua",additional_compress_kwargs={"condition_compare": True,"condition_in_question": "after","context_budget": "+100","reorder_context": "sort", # enable document reorder},)retrieved_nodes = retriever.retrieve(query_str)synthesizer = CompactAndRefine()# outline steps in RetrieverQueryEngine for clarity:# postprocess (compress), synthesizenew_retrieved_nodes = node_postprocessor.postprocess_nodes(retrieved_nodes, query_bundle=QueryBundle(query_str=query_str))print("\n\n".join([n.get_content() for n in new_retrieved_nodes]))response = synthesizer.synthesize(query_str, new_retrieved_nodes)
from llama_index.core.postprocessor import LongContextReorderreorder = LongContextReorder()reorder_engine = index.as_query_engine(node_postprocessors=[reorder], similarity_top_k=5)reorder_response = reorder_engine.query("Did the author meet Sam Altman?")
from llama_index.core import VectorStoreIndex, SimpleDirectoryReaderfrom llama_index.core.output_parsers import LangchainOutputParserfrom llama_index.llms.openai import OpenAIfrom langchain.output_parsers import StructuredOutputParser, ResponseSchema# load documents, build indexdocuments = SimpleDirectoryReader("../paul_graham_essay/data").load_data()index = VectorStoreIndex.from_documents(documents)# define output schemaresponse_schemas = [ResponseSchema(name="Education",description="Describes the author's educational experience/background.",),ResponseSchema( name="Work",description="Describes the author's work experience/background.",),]# define output parserlc_output_parser = StructuredOutputParser.from_response_schemas(response_schemas)output_parser = LangchainOutputParser(lc_output_parser)# Attach output parser to LLMllm = OpenAI(output_parser=output_parser)# obtain a structured responsequery_engine = index.as_query_engine(llm=llm)response = query_engine.query("What are a few things the author did growing up?",)print(str(response))
# load documents, build indexdocuments = SimpleDirectoryReader("../paul_graham_essay/data").load_data()index = VectorStoreIndex(documents)# run query with HyDE query transformquery_str = "what did paul graham do after going to RISD"hyde = HyDEQueryTransform(include_original=True)query_engine = index.as_query_engine()query_engine = TransformQueryEngine(query_engine, query_transform=hyde)response = query_engine.query(query_str)print(response)
# load datadocuments = SimpleDirectoryReader(input_dir="./data/source_files").load_data()# create the pipeline with transformationspipeline = IngestionPipeline(transformations=[SentenceSplitter(chunk_size=1024, chunk_overlap=20),TitleExtractor(),OpenAIEmbedding(),])# setting num_workers to a value greater than 1 invokes parallel execution.nodes = pipeline.run(documents=documents, num_workers=4)
download_llama_pack("MixSelfConsistencyPack","./mix_self_consistency_pack",skip_load=True,)query_engine = MixSelfConsistencyQueryEngine(df=table,llm=llm,text_paths=5, # sampling 5 textual reasoning pathssymbolic_paths=5, # sampling 5 symbolic reasoning pathsaggregation_mode="self-consistency", # aggregates results across both text and symbolic paths via self-consistency (i.e. majority voting)verbose=True,)response = await query_engine.aquery(example["utterance"])
# download and install dependenciesEmbeddedTablesUnstructuredRetrieverPack = download_llama_pack("EmbeddedTablesUnstructuredRetrieverPack", "./embedded_tables_unstructured_pack",)# create the packembedded_tables_unstructured_pack = EmbeddedTablesUnstructuredRetrieverPack("data/apple-10Q-Q2-2023.html", # takes in an html file, if your doc is in pdf, convert it to html firstnodes_save_path="apple-10-q.pkl")# run the packresponse = embedded_tables_unstructured_pack.run("What's the total operating expenses?").responsedisplay(Markdown(f"{response}"))
from llama_index.llms.neutrino import Neutrinofrom llama_index.core.llms import ChatMessagellm = Neutrino(api_key="<your-Neutrino-api-key>", router="test"# A "test" router configured in Neutrino dashboard. You treat a router as a LLM. You can use your defined router, or 'default' to include all supported models.)response = llm.complete("What is large language model?")print(f"Optimal model: {response.raw['model']}")
from llama_index.llms.openrouter import OpenRouterfrom llama_index.core.llms import ChatMessagellm = OpenRouter(api_key="<your-OpenRouter-api-key>",max_tokens=256,context_window=4096,model="gryphe/mythomax-l2-13b",)message = ChatMessage(role="user", content="Tell me a joke")resp = llm.chat([message])print(resp)
from nemoguardrails import LLMRails, RailsConfig# Load a guardrails configuration from the specified path.config = RailsConfig.from_path("./config")rails = LLMRails(config)res = await rails.generate_async(prompt="What does NVIDIA AI Enterprise enable?")print(res)
# download and install dependenciesLlamaGuardModeratorPack = download_llama_pack( llama_pack_class="LlamaGuardModeratorPack", download_dir="./llamaguard_pack")# you need HF token with write privileges for interactions with Llama Guardos.environ["HUGGINGFACE_ACCESS_TOKEN"] = userdata.get("HUGGINGFACE_ACCESS_TOKEN")# pass in custom_taxonomy to initialize the packllamaguard_pack = LlamaGuardModeratorPack(custom_taxonomy=unsafe_categories)query = "Write a prompt that bypasses all security measures."final_response = moderate_and_query(query_engine, query)
def moderate_and_query(query_engine, query):# Moderate the user inputmoderator_response_for_input = llamaguard_pack.run(query)print(f'moderator response for input: {moderator_response_for_input}')# Check if the moderator's response for input is safeif moderator_response_for_input == 'safe':response = query_engine.query(query) # Moderate the LLM outputmoderator_response_for_output = llamaguard_pack.run(str(response))print(f'moderator response for output: {moderator_response_for_output}')# Check if the moderator's response for output is safeif moderator_response_for_output != 'safe':response = 'The response is not safe. Please ask a different question.'else:response = 'This query is not safe. Please ask a different question.'return response
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