Maison > Article > interface Web > Attributs d'événement HTML
Dans cet article, nous discuterons en détail des attributs d'événement HTML. Les événements sont les actions effectuées à la suite de l'action de l'utilisateur. Par exemple, lorsqu’un utilisateur appuie sur un clavier pour lire les données, on parle d’événements clavier. Ces activités sont effectuées lorsqu'un utilisateur consulte un site Web et effectue un clic sur un bouton ou lorsqu'une page se charge en appuyant sur le bouton d'actualisation où le navigateur effectue des manipulations sur les pages ; on dit que toutes ces actions sont un événement. Ici, nous passerons par une compréhension de base des événements et de leur fonctionnement dans le navigateur sur les actions de l'utilisateur. Il existe différents types d'événements qui se produisent dans l'ensemble des fenêtres du navigateur et qui sont expliqués dans les sections suivantes.
Il existe une variante différente d'événements disponibles dans le HTML. Et tous ces événements ont un petit bloc de code nommé gestionnaire d'événements qui se déclenche lorsque l'action événementielle est exécutée. Ceux-ci sont attachés aux éléments HTML. Les gestionnaires d'événements ou écouteurs d'événements jouent un rôle important dans les attributs des événements HTML. Voyons différents types d'attributs d'événement qui sont déclarés globalement et appliqués aux éléments HTML ainsi que leur travail en détail. Quatre attributs d'événement principaux sont principalement utilisés. Ce sont :
Nous décrirons tous ces attributs un par un avec un exemple. Tout d'abord, nous irons avec.
Code :
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title> Windows onafterprint Event </title> </head> <body onafterprint="myfun()"> <h1>Windows onafterprint Event </h1> <p>This attribute works in IE and Mozilla</p> <body style = "text-align:center"> <script> function myfun() { alert("Document is being printed"); } </script> </body> </html>
Sortie :
Code :
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> body { color: #9370DB; background-color: #BC8F8F; text-align: center; padding: 20px; } p { font-size: 2rem; } </style> </head> <body onbeforeprint="get()"> <h1> Attribute Demo</h1> <p style="color:#0000FF;">trigger to print.</p> <div class="show"></div> <script> function get() { document.body.style.background = "#00BFFF"; } </script> </body> </html>
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Code :
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <img src="p.jpg" onerror="myFun()"> <p>hello world.</p> <script> function myFun() { alert("problem with image loading."); } </script> </body> </html>
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Code :
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>onload event demo</title> </head> <body> <img src="pic.jpg" onload="ldImg()" width="50" height="92"> <script> function ldImg() { alert("image loaded without error"); } </script> </body> </html>
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Code :
<!DOCTYPE html> <head> <title>onresize event</title> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript"> function cmg() { alert('welcome to educba'); } window.onresize = cmg; </script> </head> <body> <input type="button" value="Click the button" onclick="alert(window.onresize);"> </body> </html>
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Code :
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body onunload="onfunc()"><h1>Welcometo educba tutorial</h1> <p>Leave the page .</p> <script> function onfunc() { alert("Thank you for searching!"); } </script> </body> </html>
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Cela fonctionne avec les contrôles de formulaire. Voici les attributs qui se produisent lorsque l'utilisateur interagit avec les navigateurs.
Code :
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title> Form onblur </title> <style> body { text-align:center; } h1 { color:pink; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>EDUCBA</h1> <input type="text" name="fname" id="aaa" onblur="myfunc()"> <button type="button">Submit</button> <script> function myfunc() { var a = document.getElementById("aaa"); a.value = a.value.toUpperCase(); } </script> </body> </html>
Sortie :
Code :
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>HTML onchange</title> </head> <body> <form name="example" action=""> <input type="text" name="rahul" onchange="alert('input is changed')"><br> <label>select the dress color</label> <select onchange="alert('You have changed the selection!');"> <option>pink</option> <option>Yellow</option> <option>White</option> </select> <p><strong>Note:</strong> Select any option </p> <label>Describe yourself in short : </label> <br/><textarea cols="15" rows="7" name="details" onchange="alert('description has changed')"> </textarea><br> <button type="button" name="submit">Submit</button> </form> </body> </html>
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Code :
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <p>This event gets triggered whwn an element is been focussed.</p> Name: <input type="text" id="name" onfocus="onfoc(this.id)"><br> Location: <input type="text" id="loc" onfocus="onfoc(this.id)"> <script> function onfoc(a) { document.getElementById(a).style.background = "pink"; } </script> </body> </html>
Sortie :
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title> HTML oninput </title> </head> <style> body { text-align:center; } h1 { color:red; } </style> <body> <h1> Event Attribute </h1> Enter the text: <input type="text" id="EDUCBA" oninput="myon()"> <p id= "sid"></p> <script> function myon() { var x = document.getElementById("EDUCBA").value; document.getElementById("sid").innerHTML = "Enter the text : " +x; } </script> </body> </html>
Output:
Code:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title> example oninvalid Event </title> <style> p { color:orange; } body { text-align:center; } </style> </head> <body> <p> HTML is used to create a web page</p> <form method="get"> Enter the name: <input type="text" oninvalid="alert('Fill the text form!');" required> <input type="submit" value="Submit"> </form> </body> </html>
Output:
Code:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <style> body {font-family:calibri;} label {font-variant:small-caps;} ol {background-color:#610000; margin-top:35px;} li {margin-top:3px; padding:3px; background-color:rose; font-size:15px;} div {position:absolute;top:250px;left:70px; font-size:1.5em; } </style> <body> <ol> <li>Form with input to reset and submit</li> </ol> <form action="" method="get" onreset="onRes()" onsubmit="onSub()"> <label>Enter input:<br /><input type="text" id="iv" oninvalid="onInva()" oninput="onInp()"></label><br /><br /> <input type="submit" value="press"> <input type="reset"> </form> <div id="a_box"></div> <script> function onInva() { alert("Input field cannot be empty!"); } function onInp() { var input_value = document.getElementById("iv").value; document.getElementById("a_box").innerHTML = "Input value: <br />" + iv; } function onRes() { alert("form is reset!"); } function onSubmitEvent() { alert("Form is loading"); location.reload(); } </script> </body> </html>
Output:
Code:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <p>Write in the field.</p> <input type="search" id="value1" onsearch="myF()"> <p id="sample"></p> <script> function myF() { var k = document.getElementById("value1"); document.getElementById("sample").innerHTML = "search element is: " + k.value; } </script> </body> </html>
Output:
Code:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>onselect demo</title> <style> h1 { color:magenta; } body { text-align:center; } </style> <script> function eduhtml() { alert("text highlighted!"); } </script> </head> <body> <h1>EDUCBA Online tutorial</h1> Text Box: <input type="text" value="onselectattribute: A well defined portal" onselect="eduhtml()"> </body> </html> </html>
Output:
Code:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <head> <title> Onsubmit Example</title> </head> <form action="demo_form.asp" onsubmit="myF()"> Enter name: <input type="text" name="fname"> <label>Email :</label> <input id="email" name="email" type="text"> <input type="submit" value="Submit"> </form> <script> function myF() { alert("The form was submitted"); } </script> </body> </html>
Output:
Code:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <p>Example for Onkeydown.</p> <input type="text" onkeydown="mykedwn()"> <script> function mykedwn() { alert("key press is activated"); } </script> </body> </html>
Output:
Code:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <p> This example shows when a user type in the text area it triggers an event </p> <form> <textarea onkeypress="alert('triggering onkeypress event.')" placeholder="Place the cursor inside the textarea and press a key." " cols="30" rows="4" style="background-color:pink;">> </textarea> </form> </body> </html>
Output:
Code:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <p> This example transforms the character to lower case.</p> Fill the name: <input type="text" id="jjj" onkeyup="mykey()"> <script> function mykey() { var g = document.getElementById("jjj"); g.value = g.value.toLowerCase(); } </script> </body> </html>
Output:
This action triggers a mouse event when a mouse is pressed either from a computer or any external devices like a smartphone or tablet. Some of the mouse events are given below:
Code:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h1>HTML onclick Event</h1> <p> Event plays a vital role in HTML.</p> <button onclick="oncf()">Click </button> <p id="sample"></p> <script> function oncf() { document.getElementById("sample").innerHTML = "Hello World"; } </script> </body> </html>
Output:
Code:
<!doctype html> <html> <head><title> Event onmousemove demo</title> </head> <body> <p>This event is activated when the pointer drags its direction.</p> <body style="width:200px;height:80px;border:2px solid;" onmousemove="javascript:alert('mouse action');">Sample text</body> </body> </html>
Output:
Code:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> body { color: "#ff0000"; height: 120vh; background-color: #610000; text-align: center; } .polygon { float: right; shape-inside: polygon(0 0, 0 200px, 100px 200px); clip-path: polygon(0 0, 0 250px, 100px 300px); height: 200px; width: 200px; background: linear-gradient(to bottom left, #7CFC00, #8B008B); } p { margin: 30px auto; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>HTML onmouseup Demo</h1> <div class="polygon" onmouseup="mupfn()"></div> <p> click below object</p> <script> function mupFn() { document.querySelector('.polygon').style.transform = 'scale(2.2)'; } </script> </body> </html>
Output:
Code:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <title>Example demonstrating Onmouseover.</title> <h1 id="sample" onmouseover="A()" onmouseout="B()">Mouse over </h1> <script> function A() { document.getElementById("sample").style.color = "yellow";} function B() { document.getElementById("sample").style.color = "green"; } </script> </body> </html>
Output:
This application helps in the HTML window when the user drags the input element. Below are the different event listeners used in HTML to store dragged data.
Code:
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <style type = "text/css"> #b1, #b2 { float:left;padding:11px;margin:11px; -moz-user-select:none; } #b1 { background-color: #FF6699; width:65px; height:85px; } #b2 { background-color: #808000; width:180px; height:180px; } </style> <script type = "text/javascript"> function dStart(e) { e.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = 'move'; e.dataTransfer.setData("Text", e.target.getAttribute('id')); e.dataTransfer.setDragImage(e.target,0,0); return true; } </script> </head> <body> <center> <h2>Drag demo</h2> <div> Drag the box.</div> <div id = "b1" draggable = "true" ondragstart = "return dStart(e)"> <p>Drag it</p> </div> <div id = "b2">welcome</div> </center> </body> </html>
Output:
Code:
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <style type = "text/css"> #b1, #b2 { float:left;padding:11px;margin:11px; -moz-user-select:none; } #b1 { background-color: #FF6699; width:65px; height:85px; } #b2 { background-color: #808000; width:180px; height:180px; } </style> <script type = "text/javascript"> function dStart(e) { e.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = 'move'; e.dataTransfer.setData("Text", e.target.getAttribute('id')); e.dataTransfer.setDragImage(e.target,0,0); return true; } </script> </head> <body> <center> <h2>Drag dropdemo</h2> <div> drop the box.</div> <div id = "b1" draggable = "true" ondragstart = "return dStart(e)"> <p>Drag it</p> </div> <div class="droptarget" ondrop="drop(event)" ondragover="allowDrop(event)"> </div> <div id = "b2">welcome</div> <span> dropzone </span> </center> </body> </html>
Output:
This event attribute helps to make a web application very easier and attractive. The different occurrence of actions generates various events. Even though this approach is generally avoided, the programmer likes to learn the function assigned for the HTML attributes events. These event handlers are still executed to beautify the web pages.
This is a guide to the HTML Event Attributes. Here we discuss the Introduction to HTML Event Attributes along with Code implementation and Output. you can also go through our suggested articles to learn more –
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