search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialmysql - php写的爬虫报内存不足

具体的场景:php从网站列表上抓取数据,然后直接插入mysql数据库,使用cli模式运行,一次可能要插入上万条数据
我之前的代码是这样的:

ini_set('memory_limit', '512M');
$con = mysqli_connect(''');
for(...) {
//爬虫抓取代码省略
mysqli_query($con,'抓取后生成的insert语句');
}

这样差不多半天就会报Allowed memory size of 536870912 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 1542571 bytes)
PS:如果不执行mysql插入操作,而直接将sql语句file_put_contents到一个文件中,那是不会报错的,所以排除爬虫代码的问题

现在我把mysql的插入语句封装成一个方法:

function execute($query)
{
    $mysqli = new mysqli(...);
    $mysqli->query('set names utf8mb4');
    $mysqli->query($query);
    $mysqli->close();
}

不知道还会不会发生这个问题呢?
各位有什么好办法么?

回复内容:

具体的场景:php从网站列表上抓取数据,然后直接插入mysql数据库,使用cli模式运行,一次可能要插入上万条数据
我之前的代码是这样的:

ini_set('memory_limit', '512M');
$con = mysqli_connect(''');
for(...) {
//爬虫抓取代码省略
mysqli_query($con,'抓取后生成的insert语句');
}

这样差不多半天就会报Allowed memory size of 536870912 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 1542571 bytes)
PS:如果不执行mysql插入操作,而直接将sql语句file_put_contents到一个文件中,那是不会报错的,所以排除爬虫代码的问题

现在我把mysql的插入语句封装成一个方法:

function execute($query)
{
    $mysqli = new mysqli(...);
    $mysqli->query('set names utf8mb4');
    $mysqli->query($query);
    $mysqli->close();
}

不知道还会不会发生这个问题呢?
各位有什么好办法么?

你目前的做法是上万次插入上万条数据,而不是一次插入上万条数据。
From

INSERT INTO tbl_name (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3);
INSERT INTO tbl_name (a,b,c) VALUES (4,5,6);
INSERT INTO tbl_name (a,b,c) VALUES (7,8,9);

To

INSERT INTO tbl_name
    (a,b,c)
VALUES
    (1,2,3),
    (4,5,6),
    (7,8,9);

数据库插入操作改为批量提交方式

<code>$sql = array(); 
foreach( $data as $row ) {
    $sql[] = '("'.mysql_real_escape_string($row['text']).'", '.$row['category_id'].')';
}
mysql_query('INSERT INTO table (text, category) VALUES '.implode(',', $sql));</code>

之前做个一个类似的功能,规模是大几十万条
我是用的web方式去执行,在for{}中判断一个条件,比如达到万条后跳转回本页面,把n*10000这个参数传过去。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesPHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesMay 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

ThesecrettokeepingaPHP-poweredwebsiterunningsmoothlyunderheavyloadinvolvesseveralkeystrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetoreducescriptexecutiontime,2)UsedatabasequerycachingwithRedistolessendatabaseload,3)LeverageCDNslikeCloudflareforservin

Dependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersDependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersMay 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

You should care about DependencyInjection(DI) because it makes your code clearer and easier to maintain. 1) DI makes it more modular by decoupling classes, 2) improves the convenience of testing and code flexibility, 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies, but pay attention to performance impact and circular dependencies, 4) The best practice is to rely on abstract interfaces to achieve loose coupling.

PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?May 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Yes,optimizingaPHPapplicationispossibleandessential.1)ImplementcachingusingAPCutoreducedatabaseload.2)Optimizedatabaseswithindexing,efficientqueries,andconnectionpooling.3)Enhancecodewithbuilt-infunctions,avoidingglobalvariables,andusingopcodecaching

PHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuidePHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuideMay 14, 2025 am 12:02 AM

ThekeystrategiestosignificantlyboostPHPapplicationperformanceare:1)UseopcodecachinglikeOPcachetoreduceexecutiontime,2)Optimizedatabaseinteractionswithpreparedstatementsandproperindexing,3)ConfigurewebserverslikeNginxwithPHP-FPMforbetterperformance,4)

PHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartPHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartMay 13, 2025 am 12:11 AM

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Dependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPDependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPMay 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHP performance optimization strategies.PHP performance optimization strategies.May 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),