search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial求php一段递归代码的理解

function test()
{
    static $count = 0;

    $count++;
    echo "-- ".$count." --\n";
    if ($count < 10) {
        test();
    }
    $count--;
    echo "## ".$count." ##\n";
}
test();

结果输出如下:

-- 1 --
-- 2 --
-- 3 --
-- 4 --
-- 5 --
-- 6 --
-- 7 --
-- 8 --
-- 9 --
-- 10 --
## 9 ##
## 8 ##
## 7 ##
## 6 ##
## 5 ##
## 4 ##
## 3 ##
## 2 ##
## 1 ##
## 0 ##

我的疑惑是 当$count加到10后就不会再调用自身了,那么它会运行下面的代码$count--然后输出就结束了,可是为什么它还是运行了9次呢,求高手解答。

回复内容:

function test()
{
    static $count = 0;

    $count++;
    echo "-- ".$count." --\n";
    if ($count < 10) {
        test();
    }
    $count--;
    echo "## ".$count." ##\n";
}
test();

结果输出如下:

-- 1 --
-- 2 --
-- 3 --
-- 4 --
-- 5 --
-- 6 --
-- 7 --
-- 8 --
-- 9 --
-- 10 --
## 9 ##
## 8 ##
## 7 ##
## 6 ##
## 5 ##
## 4 ##
## 3 ##
## 2 ##
## 1 ##
## 0 ##

我的疑惑是 当$count加到10后就不会再调用自身了,那么它会运行下面的代码$count--然后输出就结束了,可是为什么它还是运行了9次呢,求高手解答。

这样吧,我们假设让$count小于2时来看看整个执行过程:

  1. 将小于10改为小于2:

<code> function test()
    {
        static $count = 0;
    
        $count++;
        echo "-- ".$count." --\n";
        if ($count </code>

2.将小于2时,里面递归的test()换成函数体内的代码:

<code>function test()
{
    static $count = 0;   // line 1
    $count++; // line 2
    echo "-- ".$count." --\n"; // line 3
    if ($count </code>

3.调用 test()后

<code>test()
</code>

4.来看整个详细的执行流程:

<code> 4.1 第一次,line 1:$count = 0;
 4.2 执行line 2后,$count = 1;
 4.3 所以在line 3 会输出: **-- 1 --**
 4.4 接着执行line 4,由于现在 $count </code>

5.总结:
当我们假定 $count小于2时,在上面详细的执行流程中我们看到:
test()总共被执行了2次,
输出结果为:
-- 1 --,-- 2 --,## 1 ##,## 0 ##
这时候再回头将 $count小于10,就容易解释楼主的疑问了。
不知道是否帮助到了你。有疑问继续联系。

没有再运行9次呀,test函数只运行了10次。但是每个函数中有两个输出,所以总共输出了20次。

有没有return不会停止,在调用他自己后还会继续执行的

因为当$count=10的时候,该段代码还是执行了,你可以这样写

<code>function test()
{
    static $count = 0;

    $count++;

    echo "-- ".$count." --<br>";
    if ($count ";
    }

}
test();</code>

@phping 这是我对于刚才递归的理解,和你的类似。

function test() {
    static $count = 0; // 初始化静态变量$count
    $count++; // $count = 1;
    echo "-- ".$count." --\n"; // 输出 1
    if($count < 3) { // 1 小于 3 为真
        static $count = 0; // 初始
        $count++; // $count = 2;
        echo "-- ".$count." --\n"; // 输出 2
        if($count < 3) { // 2 小于 3 为真
            static $count = 0; // 初始
            $count++; // $count = 3
            echo "-- ".$count." --\n"; // 输出 3
            if($count < 3) {} // 3 不小于 3 为假
            $count--; // $count = 2;
            echo "## ".$count." ##\n"; // 减后输出 2
        }
        $count--; // $count = 1
        echo "## ".$count." ##\n"; // 减后输出 1
    }
    $count--; // $count = 0;
    echo "## ".$count." ##\n"; // 减后输出 0
}
test();

最后输出

-- 1 --
-- 2 --
-- 3 --
## 2 ##
## 1 ##
## 0 ##
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How to make PHP applications fasterHow to make PHP applications fasterMay 12, 2025 am 12:12 AM

TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

PHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowPHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowMay 12, 2025 am 12:07 AM

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

PHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityPHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityMay 12, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

PHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationPHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationMay 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi

Simple Guide: Sending Email with PHP ScriptSimple Guide: Sending Email with PHP ScriptMay 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

PHPisusedforsendingemailsduetoitsbuilt-inmail()functionandsupportivelibrarieslikePHPMailerandSwiftMailer.1)Usethemail()functionforbasicemails,butithaslimitations.2)EmployPHPMailerforadvancedfeatureslikeHTMLemailsandattachments.3)Improvedeliverability

PHP Performance: Identifying and Fixing BottlenecksPHP Performance: Identifying and Fixing BottlenecksMay 11, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP performance bottlenecks can be solved through the following steps: 1) Use Xdebug or Blackfire for performance analysis to find out the problem; 2) Optimize database queries and use caches, such as APCu; 3) Use efficient functions such as array_filter to optimize array operations; 4) Configure OPcache for bytecode cache; 5) Optimize the front-end, such as reducing HTTP requests and optimizing pictures; 6) Continuously monitor and optimize performance. Through these methods, the performance of PHP applications can be significantly improved.

Dependency Injection for PHP: a quick summaryDependency Injection for PHP: a quick summaryMay 11, 2025 am 12:09 AM

DependencyInjection(DI)inPHPisadesignpatternthatmanagesandreducesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itallowspassingdependencieslikedatabaseconnectionstoclassesasparameters,facilitatingeasiertestingandscalability.

Increase PHP Performance: Caching Strategies & TechniquesIncrease PHP Performance: Caching Strategies & TechniquesMay 11, 2025 am 12:08 AM

CachingimprovesPHPperformancebystoringresultsofcomputationsorqueriesforquickretrieval,reducingserverloadandenhancingresponsetimes.Effectivestrategiesinclude:1)Opcodecaching,whichstorescompiledPHPscriptsinmemorytoskipcompilation;2)DatacachingusingMemc

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools