search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial求正确SQL的写法。

1.问题:我一直不清楚一个SQL算出一个特定结果的写法,想向大神请教

2.代码:

<code>SELECT tb.*,tbc.`comment` 
from blog_tinyblog AS tb,blog_tbcomment AS tbc 
where tb.user_id=tbc.user_id AND                    
tb.num=tbc.now_num
group by tbc.num_tiny_blog
</code>

我写的SQL是这样的,结果如图:求正确SQL的写法。

可这并不是我想要的结果,我希望去除重复,将comment存储为一个数组,成为只有一条结果的形式,请大神赤脚。也许可能会说用 distinct,但是不行
目的:我想写个微博评论系统 【现在是想显示出每条微博对应的评论】
求正确SQL的写法。

求正确SQL的写法。

求正确SQL的写法。

回复内容:

1.问题:我一直不清楚一个SQL算出一个特定结果的写法,想向大神请教

2.代码:

<code>SELECT tb.*,tbc.`comment` 
from blog_tinyblog AS tb,blog_tbcomment AS tbc 
where tb.user_id=tbc.user_id AND                    
tb.num=tbc.now_num
group by tbc.num_tiny_blog
</code>

我写的SQL是这样的,结果如图:求正确SQL的写法。

可这并不是我想要的结果,我希望去除重复,将comment存储为一个数组,成为只有一条结果的形式,请大神赤脚。也许可能会说用 distinct,但是不行
目的:我想写个微博评论系统 【现在是想显示出每条微博对应的评论】
求正确SQL的写法。

求正确SQL的写法。

求正确SQL的写法。

我来打击一下你:

  1. 你的数据库设计有些问题。建议在做东西的时候将mysql相关的书看一下。(关联用num?)

  2. GROUP BY的用法

  3. sql语句查询的时候大写会提高一丝丝效率,但是你这样关键字大小写混合就不要用了

  4. select tb.*,tbc.comment
    from blog_tinyblog as tb,blog_tbcomment as tbc
    where tb.num=tbc.num_tiny_blog

  5. 如果说上面的这些都能够忍受的话,那我就只能拿你问问题的格式来说事儿了 排版乱,逻辑乱 而且你还用图片,难道让我们敲上去试试?

大部分ORM一般有两种方式解决此类问题:

  1. 采用的 Lazy Load 方式,其实原理很简单:就是取两次,第一次取blog,第二次取blog对应的comment,只不过第二次取的操作延迟执行。

  2. 第二种就是题主这种一次查询的方式,只是ORM会根据查询的结果映射成你想要的那种形式(单个Blog对象中包含对应的Comment列表)。

所以综上,如果题主正在使用一种ORM工具,一般都包含这两种方式的处理;如果没有使用任何ORM,那题主需要自己实现一个对应的算法(其实就是一个类似reduce的算法)。

  1. 我没看懂你的意思。

  2. 你想要做什么。

  3. 首先你这全链接查询一般是没必要的。

  4. 再者没有聚集函数你用分组没有什么意义。

最佳方案是只获取微博和评论数就行了,具体的评论可以用ajax去取,没必要一次取出来,这样压力比较大。
如果你一定要一次取出来可以考虑group_concat这个函数,具体去查mysql手册,但是不推荐,如果评论很多的话这个效率会非常低甚至产生错误。

此外你的表设计也不合理。比如第几条微博,第几条评论,无评论 这三种注释代表的字段根本没用,用户删微博或者删评论的时候你也要在多条记录上维护相应的数据,麻烦死了。微博表有一个total_comments字段就足够了。至于到底是第几条,显示的时候自然就知道了,序号肯定是 (页码-1)*每页显示的记录数 + 当前页的第几行,所以没必要放在数据库里面。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
The Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceThe Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceApr 19, 2025 am 12:23 AM

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesPHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesApr 19, 2025 am 12:21 AM

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages ​​that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedPHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryPHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryApr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideChoosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguagePHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguageApr 18, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondPHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values ​​and handle functions that may return null values.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.