我们常常在提交页面设置验证码防止重复提交,但有些时候设置了验证码不一定有用,看看下面的例子: 实现用户注册的功能,需要提交以下字段:username,password,regCode,注册成功后跳转到登录页面,接受页面进行如下处理: if($_POST['regCode'] != $_SESSIO
我们常常在提交页面设置验证码防止重复提交,但有些时候设置了验证码不一定有用,看看下面的例子:
实现用户注册的功能,需要提交以下字段:username,password,regCode,注册成功后跳转到登录页面,接受页面进行如下处理:
if($_POST['regCode'] != $_SESSION['regCode']) { msg('验证码不一致'); } $username = $_POST['username']; $password = $_POST['password']; if(! check_username($username)) { msg('用户名不合法'); } if(! check_password($password))) { msg('密码不合法'); } if(check_user_exists($username)) { msg('用户名已被占用'); } if(! $this->user_model->save(array( 'username' => $username, 'password' => $password, ))) { msg('注册失败'); } header("Location:login.php");
可以看到对用户名、密码都做了校验,且设置了验证码,那是不是就没问题了呢?可以看到服务端只做了验证码校验,但在使用完验证码后并未删掉验证码,这样在下次请求中验证码是否可以重复使用呢?
我们知道验证码通常情况下存储在SESSION中,只要SESSION中验证码不被删掉而客户端请求的CookieID相同,服务端会认为是同一个用户,根据同一个CookieID想必服务端还可以拿到验证码再次使用。
我们可以这个动作用程序来模拟,并尝试多次执行:
$cookie = 'PHPSESSID=pgfac511q271k5vvije46kf634'; $post_data = array( 'username' => 'pp'.time(), 'password' => time(), 'regCode' => 'dksi', ); $ch = curl_init("http://localhost/regist.php"); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($post_data)); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("Cookie: ".$cookie)); $rs = curl_exec($ch); if(curl_errno($ch)) { throw new Exception('Curl Error:'.curl_error($ch)); } curl_close($ch); var_dump($rs);
我们只需要从浏览器上取到产生的cookie内容和显示的验证码即可,而这些通过ff或者chrome很容易就可以拿到。多次执行之后会发现数据库插入了多条记录,也就是验证码没有起到防刷的目的。同样,也可以在提交页面的时候尝试直接F5刷新,上面的逻辑则会提示用户名已被占用。
该问题产生的根本原因就是验证码使用一次之后还可以再次使用,所以解决也很简单,只需要在注册成功之后清掉验证码的值即可,再次请求时服务端session里已经没有该值了,验证码就校验不通过了。
这样的问题本属于很小的问题,但是在系统中不经意就发生了,不要让验证码变得毫无意义,等刷了几百万用户后才后知后觉^_^
原文地址:没用的验证码, 感谢原作者分享。

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