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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial会php和python的大神进来帮忙转换一段代码

求把这段php代码转成python的代码,谢谢!

<code>//倒序排序
function my_sort($a,$b)
{
    if ($a==$b) return 0;
   return ($a5,'bbb'=>3,'ccc'=>4);

usort($arr,"my_sort");

echo json_encode($arr);
</code>

简单说就是数组倒序排序,然后转成json格式。

回复内容:

求把这段php代码转成python的代码,谢谢!

<code>//倒序排序
function my_sort($a,$b)
{
    if ($a==$b) return 0;
   return ($a5,'bbb'=>3,'ccc'=>4);

usort($arr,"my_sort");

echo json_encode($arr);
</code>

简单说就是数组倒序排序,然后转成json格式。

PHP 中的 associative array 是一種 ordered mapping (有序映射).
這代表了 Python 中的 dictionary 並非完全相等於 associative array.

其次, json 據我所知並不支援 ordered mapping,所以如果你想要完成這項任務可能要:

  1. 使用 Python 中的有序映射對象: OrderedDict (請參考OrderedDict)

  2. OrderedDict 轉為 list 再轉為 json

  3. 到時候要使用該項資料時,必須從 json 中 load 進 list 再轉回 OrderedDict


以下是 Python3 的代碼讓你參考:

代碼:

<code>import json
from collections import OrderedDict

# using OrderedDict
arr = {"aaa":5,"bbb":3,"ccc":4, "ddd":7}
arr = OrderedDict(sorted(arr.items(), key=lambda item: item[1], reverse=True))
# or you can create an OrderedDict directly:
# arr = OrderedDict([('aaa', 5), ('bbb', 3), ('ccc', 4), ('ddd', 7)])
print(arr)

# list
arr = list(arr.items())
print(arr)

# json dump
json_arr = json.dumps(arr)
print(json_arr)

# json load
arr = OrderedDict(json.loads(json_arr))
print(arr)
</code>

結果:

<code>OrderedDict([('ddd', 7), ('aaa', 5), ('ccc', 4), ('bbb', 3)])
[('ddd', 7), ('aaa', 5), ('ccc', 4), ('bbb', 3)]
[["ddd", 7], ["aaa", 5], ["ccc", 4], ["bbb", 3]]
OrderedDict([('ddd', 7), ('aaa', 5), ('ccc', 4), ('bbb', 3)])
</code>

P.S. 任何不清楚的地方都歡迎用評論告訴我,我們可以再討論

import json
arr={"aaa":5,"bbb":3,"ccc":4}
print json.dumps(sorted(arr.values(),reverse=True))#'[5, 4, 3]'

python代码(改造后)

<code>#!/usr/bin/env python
#encoding:utf-8

import json

if __name__ == '__main__':
    myDict = {'aaa':5,'bbb':6,'ccc':777}
    outDic = sorted(myDict.iteritems(), key=lambda asd: asd[1], reverse=True)
    print '排序前的字典,类似于php的array'
    print myDict
    print '排序后json输出:'
    print json.dumps(outDic)
    
</code>

输出:

<code>/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python2.7 /Users/luyh/www/python/lesson1/pysort.py
排序前的字典,类似于php的array
{'aaa': 5, 'bbb': 6, 'ccc': 777}
排序后json输出:
[["ccc", 777], ["bbb", 6], ["aaa", 5]]

Process finished with exit code 0
</code>
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