如果我们不希望一个类被继承,我们使用final来修饰这个类。这个类将无法被继承。
final---用于类、方法前。
final类---不可被继承。
final方法---不可被覆盖。
final类不能被继承。
如果我们不希望一个类被继承,我们使用final来修饰这个类。这个类将无法被继承。比如我们设定的Math类,涉及了我们要做的数学计算方法,这些算法也没有必要修改,也没有必要被继承,我们把它设置成final类型。
代码如下:
<? //声明一个final类Math final class Math{ public static $pi = 3.14; public function __toString(){ return "这是Math类。"; } } $math = new Math(); echo $math; //声明类SuperMath 继承自 Math类 class SuperMath extends Math { } //执行会出错,final类不能被继承。 ?>
程序运行结果
代码如下:
Fatal error: Class SuperMath may not inherit from final class (Math) in E:\PHPProjects\test.php on line 14
final方法不能被重写
如果不希望类中的某个方法被子类重写,我们可以设置这个方法为final方法,只需要在这个方法前加上final修饰符。
如果这个方法被子类重写,将会出现错误。
代码如下:
<? //声明一个final类Math class Math{ public static $pi = 3.14; public function __toString(){ return "这是Math类。"; } public final function max($a,$b){ return $a > $b ? $a : $b ; } } //声明类SuperMath 继承自 Math类 class SuperMath extends Math { public final function max($a,$b){} } //执行会出错,final方法不能被重写。 ?>
程序运行结果
代码如下:
Fatal error: Class SuperMath may not inherit from final class (Math) in E:\PHPProjects\test.php on line 16

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