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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP中判断文件存在使用is_file还是file_exists?

这篇文章主要介绍了PHP中判断文件存在使用is_file还是file_exists?本文使用一个测试程序证明使用哪个函数比较好,需要的朋友可以参考下

判断文件存在用is_file还是file_exists?

在写程序时发现在判断文件是否存在时,有两种写法,有的人用了is_file,有的人用了file_exists,用哪个更好或者说更合适呢?

看了这篇PHP中file_exists与is_file,is_dir的区别的说法基本明白,PHP的 file_exists = is_dir + is_file。

写程序验证一下:

分别执行1000次,记录所需时间。

文件存在(当前目录)

 代码如下:

is_file:0.4570ms
file_exists:2.0640ms

文件存在(绝对路径3层/www/hx/a/)

代码如下:

is_file:0.4909ms
file_exists:3.3500ms

文件存在(绝对路径5层/www/hx/a/b/c/)

 代码如下:

is_file:0.4961ms
file_exists:4.2100ms

文件不存在(当前目录)

代码如下:

is_file:2.0170ms
file_exists:1.9848ms

文件不存在(绝对路径5层/www/hx/a/b/c/)

代码如下:

is_file:4.1909ms
file_exists:4.1502ms

目录存在

代码如下:

file_exists:2.9271ms
is_dir:0.4601ms

目录不存在

 代码如下:

file_exists:2.9719ms
is_dir:2.9359ms
is_file($file)
file_exists($file)

当$file是目录时,is_file返回false,file_exists返回true

文件存在的情况下,is_file比file_exists要快得多;
要检测文件所在的目录越深,速度差越多,但至少快4倍。

文件不存在的情况下,is_file比file_exists要慢一点点,但可以忽略不计。

目录存在的情况下,is_dir比file_exists要快得多;
目录不存在的情况下,is_dir比file_exists要慢一点点,但可以忽略不计。

结论:

如果要判断文件是否存在,用函数 is_file(),
如果要判断目录是否存在,用函数 is_dir(),
好像没地方需要用file_exists了,不确定传入的参数是文件还是目录的时候用?

附测试程序:

代码如下:

function runtime($t1){    
    return number_format((microtime(true) - $t1)*1000, 4).'ms';
}
$times = 1000;
$t1 = microtime(true);
for($i=0;$i<$times;$i++){
    is_file(&#39;/www/hx/www.9enjoy.com/config.php&#39;);
}
echo &#39;<br>is_file:&#39;.runtime($t1);
$t2 = microtime(true);  
for($i=0;$i<$times;$i++){
    file_exists(&#39;/www/hx/www.9enjoy.com/config.php&#39;);
}
echo &#39;<br>file_exists:&#39;.runtime($t2);  
/*
$t3 = microtime(true);  
for($i=0;$i<$times;$i++){
    is_dir(&#39;/www/hx/www.9enjoy.com/&#39;);
}
echo &#39;<br>is_dir:&#39;.runtime($t3);   
*/

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