这篇文章主要介绍了迪菲－赫尔曼密钥交换(Diffie–Hellman)算法原理和PHP实现版,需要的朋友可以参考下
迪菲－赫尔曼(Diffie–Hellman)是一个可以让双方在不安全的公共信道上建立秘钥的一种算法，双方后期就可以利用这个秘钥加密(如RC4)内容。
迪菲－赫尔曼(Diffie–Hellman)算法原理很简单：
如上原理，，最后很容易通过数学原理证明(g^b%p)^a%p = (g^a%p)^b%p，因此它们得到一个相同的密钥。
上面除了a,b和最后得出的公共密钥是秘密的，其它都是可以在公共信道上传递。实际运用中p很大(300位以上)，g通常取2或5。那么几乎不可能从p,g和g^a%p算出a(离散数学问题)。
很多语言都对该算法做了实现，以PHP package中Crypt_DiffieHellman为例：
generateKeys()->getPublicKey(); $bob = new Crypt_DiffieHellman($p, $g, 14); $bob_pubKey = $bob->generateKeys()->getPublicKey(); $alice_computeKey = $alice->computeSecretKey($bob_pubKey)->getSharedSecretKey(); $bob_computeKey = $bob->computeSecretKey($alice_pubKey)->getSharedSecretKey(); echo "{$alice_pubKey}-{$bob_pubKey}-{$alice_computeKey}-{$bob_computeKey}"; //78-534-117-117
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.
DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software
SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.
MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.
Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.
