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J2EE有哪些常用框架?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 04:42 PM
j2ee

J2EE常用的框架有:1、Spring全功能栈应用程序框架;2、Struts2应用框架;3、Wicket开发框架;4、Tapestry应用程序框架;5、Stripes视图框架。

J2EE有哪些常用框架?

J2EE是什么?

J2EE的全称是Java 2 Platform Enterprise Edition,它是由SUN公司领导、各厂家共同制定并得到广泛认可的工业标准,或者说,它是在SUN公司领导下,多家公司参与共同制定的企业级分布式应用程序开发规范。

目前,J2EE是市场上主流的企业级分布式应用平台的解决方案。

J2EE有哪些常用框架?

下面介绍五个j2ee常用框架。

Spring

Spring是一个开源的Java/Java EE全功能栈应用程序框架,在JavaEE社区中非常受欢迎,以Apache许可证形式发布,也有.NET平台上的移植版本。

1.png

Struts2

Struts2是一个web应用框架。它不是一个Struts的新的发布版本,而是一个全新的框架。Struts2是第二代基于Model-View-Controller (MVC)模型的web应用框架。Struts2是java企业级web应用的可扩展性的框架。

它是WebWork和Struts社区合并后的产物。这一版本的Struts2声称,Struts2会接近于原先版本Struts,并且会更容易使用。Struts2没有继承Struts1的血统,而是继承了webwork的血统。

2.jpg

Wicket

Wicket是一个基于Java的Web开发框架,与Struts、WebWork、Tapestry相类似。其特点在于对Html和代码进行了有效的分离(有利于程序员和美工的合作),基于规则的配置(减少了XML等配置文件的使用),学习曲线较低(开发方式与C/S相似),更加易于调试,错误类型比较少,而且容易定位。

3.jpg

Tapestry

Tapestry是一个开源的基于servlet的应用程序框架,它使用组件对象模型来创建动态的,交互的web应用。一个组件就是任意一个带有jwcid属性的html标记。其中jwc的意思是Java Web Component。Tapestry使得java代码与html完全分离,利用这个框架开发大型应用变得轻而易举。并且开发的应用很容易维护和升级。Tapestry支持本地化,其错误报告也很详细。Tapestry主要利用javabean和xml技术进行开发。

4.png

Stripes

Stripes是一个视图框架用于利用最新的Java技术来构建Web应用程序。它具有以下特点:

  • 不需要对每一page/action进行映射配置(ActionBeans将自动被发现,它利用注释进行配置)。

  • 强大的绑定引擎用于构建复杂并脱离请求参数的web对象。

  • 易于使用并可本地化的验证与类型转换系统。

  • 可重复使用ActionBean作为视图帮助类。

  • 支持一个form对应多个事件。

  • 透明的文件上传能力。

  • 支持持续开发(比如在构思你的ActionBean之前可以先构建与测试JSP)等。

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