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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython TutorialPython引用(import)文件夹下的py文件的方法

Python的import包含文件功能就跟PHP的include类似,但更确切的说应该更像是PHP中的require,因为Python里的import只要目标不存在就报错程序无法往下执行。要包含目录里的文件,PHP中只需要给对路径就OK。Python中则不同,下面来看看这个例子。

目录结构:

a.py 要 import dir目录下的 b.py 文件。a.py代码如下:

代码如下:


# coding=utf-8
"import dir 目录下的 b.py 文件"
 
import dir.b
 
print dir.b.name


执行 a.py 报错

提示找不到这个模块的名字 dir.b 。通过查找官方文档,发现要包含目录下的文件时需要在目录下声明一个__init__.py文件,即使这个文件是空的也可以。当然这个文件也可以初始一些数据。

于是在 dir 下新建 __init__.py文件,目录结构如下:

重新执行a.py,一切OK!

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