简单说明
这个算法主要工作是测量不同特征值之间的距离,有个这个距离,就可以进行分类了。
简称kNN。
已知:训练集,以及每个训练集的标签。
接下来:和训练集中的数据对比,计算最相似的k个距离。选择相似数据中最多的那个分类。作为新数据的分类。
python实例
代码如下:
# -*- coding: cp936 -*-
#win系统中应用cp936编码,linux中最好还是utf-8比较好。
from numpy import *#引入科学计算包
import operator #经典python函数库。运算符模块。
#创建数据集
def createDataSet():
group=array([[1.0,1.1],[1.0,1.0],[0,0],[0,0.1]])
labels=['A','A','B','B']
return group,labels
#算法核心
#inX:用于分类的输入向量。即将对其进行分类。
#dataSet:训练样本集
#labels:标签向量
def classfy0(inX,dataSet,labels,k):
#距离计算
dataSetSize =dataSet.shape[0]#得到数组的行数。即知道有几个训练数据
diffMat =tile(inX,(dataSetSize,1))-dataSet#tile:numpy中的函数。tile将原来的一个数组,扩充成了4个一样的数组。diffMat得到了目标与训练数值之间的差值。
sqDiffMat =diffMat**2#各个元素分别平方
sqDistances =sqDiffMat.sum(axis=1)#对应列相乘,即得到了每一个距离的平方
distances =sqDistances**0.5#开方,得到距离。
sortedDistIndicies=distances.argsort()#升序排列
#选择距离最小的k个点。
classCount={}
for i in range(k):
voteIlabel=labels[sortedDistIndicies[i]]
classCount[voteIlabel]=classCount.get(voteIlabel,0)+1
#排序
sortedClassCount=sorted(classCount.iteritems(),key=operator.itemgetter(1),reverse=True)
return sortedClassCount[0][0]
意外收获
把自己写的模块加入到python默认就有的搜索路径:在python/lib/-packages目录下建立一个 xxx.pth的文件,写入自己写的模块所在的路径即可

Python and C each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1) Python is suitable for rapid development and data processing due to its concise syntax and dynamic typing. 2)C is suitable for high performance and system programming due to its static typing and manual memory management.

Choosing Python or C depends on project requirements: 1) If you need rapid development, data processing and prototype design, choose Python; 2) If you need high performance, low latency and close hardware control, choose C.

By investing 2 hours of Python learning every day, you can effectively improve your programming skills. 1. Learn new knowledge: read documents or watch tutorials. 2. Practice: Write code and complete exercises. 3. Review: Consolidate the content you have learned. 4. Project practice: Apply what you have learned in actual projects. Such a structured learning plan can help you systematically master Python and achieve career goals.

Methods to learn Python efficiently within two hours include: 1. Review the basic knowledge and ensure that you are familiar with Python installation and basic syntax; 2. Understand the core concepts of Python, such as variables, lists, functions, etc.; 3. Master basic and advanced usage by using examples; 4. Learn common errors and debugging techniques; 5. Apply performance optimization and best practices, such as using list comprehensions and following the PEP8 style guide.

Python is suitable for beginners and data science, and C is suitable for system programming and game development. 1. Python is simple and easy to use, suitable for data science and web development. 2.C provides high performance and control, suitable for game development and system programming. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.

Python is more suitable for data science and rapid development, while C is more suitable for high performance and system programming. 1. Python syntax is concise and easy to learn, suitable for data processing and scientific computing. 2.C has complex syntax but excellent performance and is often used in game development and system programming.

It is feasible to invest two hours a day to learn Python. 1. Learn new knowledge: Learn new concepts in one hour, such as lists and dictionaries. 2. Practice and exercises: Use one hour to perform programming exercises, such as writing small programs. Through reasonable planning and perseverance, you can master the core concepts of Python in a short time.

Python is easier to learn and use, while C is more powerful but complex. 1. Python syntax is concise and suitable for beginners. Dynamic typing and automatic memory management make it easy to use, but may cause runtime errors. 2.C provides low-level control and advanced features, suitable for high-performance applications, but has a high learning threshold and requires manual memory and type safety management.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools