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python中使用enumerate函数遍历元素实例

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-06 11:31:061258browse

这个是python的一个内建函数,看书的时候发现了他,mark一下
当我们既需要遍历索引同时需要遍历元素的时候,可以考虑使用enumerate函数,enumerate函数接受一个可遍历的对象,如列表、字符串

比如我们有一个["one","two","there"]的列表,我们需要在列表的每个元素前面加上他的编号

代码如下:


i = 0
seq = ["one","two","three"]
for element in seq:
 seq[i] = '%d: %s' % (i, seq[i])
 i += 1
print seq

['0: one', '1: two', '2: three']

使用enumerate函数,我们可以简化我们的代码,省去定义计数用的临时变量

代码如下:


seq = ["one","two","three"]
for i, element in enumerate(seq):
 seq[i] = '%d: %s' % (i, seq[i])
print seq

['0: one', '1: two', '2: three']


好戏还没有结束,python的魅力正在于此,我们来个Phthonic的写法

代码如下:


seq = ["one","two","three"]
print ['%d: %s'% (i,element) for i,element in enumerate(seq) ]

['0: one', '1: two', '2: three']


好了,python的遍历技术非常灵活,几句话是讲不完的,要熄灯了,洗洗睡了
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