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python迭代器的使用方法实例

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2016-06-06 11:28:251146browse

什么是迭代器?

迭代器是带有next方法的简单对象,当然也要实现__iter__函数。迭代器能在一序列的值上进行迭代,当没有可供迭代时,next方法就会引发StopIteration 的异常。python中有很多的对象都是迭代器,例如:列表,元素,字符串,文件,映射,集合

如何使用迭代器?

1. for 变量 in 可迭代对象

代码如下:


    list1 = [1,2,3,4,5]

for ele in list1:
    print ele,

结果为:1 2 3 4 5

2. if 变量 in 可迭代对象

代码如下:


list1 = [1,2,3,4,5]
var = 1

if var in list1:
    print 'yes!'
else:
    print 'No'

3. 变量 = iter(可迭代对象)

代码如下:


it = iter([1,2,3,4])

print it.next()

print it.next()

print it.next()

结果为:

1
2
3

最后,总结一下:迭代器就是一对象

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