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Managing Local and Production Settings in Django
One of the common challenges in Django development is managing settings differently for local development and production servers. While some settings can be shared, others, such as paths to static files, should vary.
Recommended Approach: Separate Setting Files
To effectively manage these differences, it is recommended to use separate setting files for local and production environments. One approach is:
Within the settings directory, create the following files:
For example, the base.py file might contain:
INSTALLED_APPS = ( # Common apps... )
And the local.py file might contain:
from project.settings.base import * DEBUG = True INSTALLED_APPS += ( 'debug_toolbar', # and other apps for local development )
Setting the Environment at Runtime
To use the appropriate settings file, specify the --settings option when running Django commands:
Local development:
$ ./manage.py runserver 0:8000 --settings=project.settings.local
Production server:
$ ./manage.py shell --settings=project.settings.production
This approach allows you to maintain different settings for each environment while sharing common settings in the base.py file. It ensures that both environments have the necessary configurations, avoiding the need to manually copy or edit settings files.
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