Home >Backend Development >Python Tutorial >Python发送email的3种方法

Python发送email的3种方法

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-06 11:26:071569browse

python发送email还是比较简单的,可以通过登录邮件服务来发送,linux下也可以使用调用sendmail命令来发送,还可以使用本地或者是远程的smtp服务来发送邮件,不管是单个,群发,还是抄送都比较容易实现。
先把几个最简单的发送邮件方式记录下,像html邮件,附件等也是支持的,需要时查文档即可
1、登录邮件服务

代码如下:


#!/usr/bin/env python 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
#python2.7x 
#send_simple_email_by_account.py  @2014-07-30 
#author: orangleliu 
 
'''''
使用python写邮件 simple
使用126 的邮箱服务
''' 
 
import smtplib 
from email.mime.text import MIMEText 
 
SMTPserver = 'smtp.126.com' 
sender = 'liuzhizhi123@126.com' 
password = "xxxx" 
 
message = 'I send a message by Python. 你好' 
msg = MIMEText(message) 
 
msg['Subject'] = 'Test Email by Python' 
msg['From'] = sender 
msg['To'] = destination 
 
mailserver = smtplib.SMTP(SMTPserver, 25) 
mailserver.login(sender, password) 
mailserver.sendmail(sender, [sender], msg.as_string()) 
mailserver.quit() 
print 'send email success' 

2、调用sendmail命令 (linux)

代码如下:


# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
#python2.7x 
#send_email_by_.py 
#author: orangleliu 
#date: 2014-08-15 
'''''
用的是sendmail命令的方式
 
这个时候邮件还不定可以发出来,hostname配置可能需要更改
''' 
 
from email.mime.text import MIMEText 
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE 
 
def get_sh_res(): 
    p = Popen(['/Application/2.0/nirvana/logs/log.sh'], stdout=PIPE) 
    return str(p.communicate()[0]) 
 
def mail_send(sender, recevier): 
    print "get email info..." 
    msg = MIMEText(get_sh_res()) 
    msg["From"] = sender 
    msg["To"] = recevier 
    msg["Subject"] = "Yestoday interface log results" 
    p = Popen(["/usr/sbin/sendmail", "-t"], stdin=PIPE) 
    res = p.communicate(msg.as_string()) 
    print 'mail sended ...' 
 
if __name__ == "__main__": 
    s = "957748332@qq.com" 
    r = "zhizhi.liu@chinacache.com" 
    mail_send(s, r) 


3、使用smtp服务来发送(本地或者是远程服务器)

代码如下:


#!/usr/bin/env python 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
#python2.7x 
#send_email_by_smtp.py 
#author: orangleliu 
#date: 2014-08-15 
'''''
linux 下使用本地的smtp服务来发送邮件
前提要开启smtp服务,检查的方法
#ps -ef|grep sendmail
#telnet localhost 25
 
这个时候邮件还不定可以发出来,hostname配置可能需要更改
''' 
import smtplib 
from email.mime.text import MIMEText 
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE 
 
 
def get_sh_res(): 
    p = Popen(['/Application/2.0/nirvana/logs/log.sh'], stdout=PIPE) 
    return str(p.communicate()[0]) 
 
def mail_send(sender, recevier): 
    msg = MIMEText(get_sh_res()) 
    msg["From"] = sender 
    msg["To"] = recevier 
    msg["Subject"] = "Yestoday interface log results" 
    s = smtplib.SMTP('localhost') 
    s.sendmail(sender, [recevier], msg.as_string()) 
    s.quit() 
    print 'send mail finished...' 
 
if __name__ == "__main__": 
    s = "zhizhi.liu@chinacache.com" 
    r =  s 
    mail_send(s, r) 

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn