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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython Tutorial按日期打印Python的Tornado框架中的日志的方法

网站流量上来后,日志按天甚至小时存储更方便查看和管理,而Python的logging模块也提供了TimedRotatingFileHandler来支持以不同的时间维度归档日志。
然而根据Logging HOWTO的官方指南设置后,却发现新的日志只剩下root的,Tornado内部的logger全部没有生效。
参考stackoverflow上的一个回答,我发现下面的配置能让Tornado内部的logger也用上TimedRotatingFileHandler:

# logging.yaml

version: 1
disable_existing_loggers: false
formatters:
 simple:
  format: '%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'

loggers:
 all:
  handlers: [all]
  propagate: false
 tornado:
  handlers: [all]
  propagate: false

handlers:
 console:
  class: logging.StreamHandler
  level: INFO
  formatter: simple
  stream: ext://sys.stdout
 all:
  class: logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler
  level: INFO
  formatter: simple
  when: midnight
  filename: ./logs/server.log

root:
 level: INFO
 handlers: [console, all]
 propagate: true

只需在Tornado的入口代码处调用:

logging.config.dictConfig(yaml.load(open('logging.yaml', 'r')))

  •     如果你想按别的时间维度分割日志,修改when参数对应的值就可以了。
  •     特别注意:当when的值是D,表示由服务器启动的时间计起,每过24小时归档一次;而如果你和我一样,希望在每天的凌晨归档日志的话,可以配置为midnight。
  • Centos系统可能需要先安装python-yaml:sudo yum install python-yaml
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