


jQuery selector source code interpretation (4): Expr.preFilter_jquery of tokenize method
Expr.preFilter is a method for preprocessing ATTR, CHILD, and PSEUDO selectors in the tokenize method. The details are as follows:
Expr.preFilter : { "ATTR" : function(match) { /* * 完成如下任务: * 1、属性名称解码 * 2、属性值解码 * 3、若判断符为~=,则在属性值两边加上空格 * 4、返回最终的mtach对象 * * match[1]表示属性名称, * match[1].replace(runescape, funescape):将属性名称中的十六进制数解码成 * 单字节unicode字符或双字节unicode字符(中文或其它需要两个字节表达的文字) * 正则表达式的详细说明,可以参看我的“详解jQuery选择器正则表达式”文章 */ match[1] = match[1].replace(runescape, funescape); /* * 将属性值解码 * match[4]:表示放在单引号或双引号内的属性值 * match[5]: 表示不用引号括起来的属性值 */ match[3] = (match[4] || match[5] || "").replace(runescape, funescape); /* * ~=的意思是单词匹配,在W3C中对单词的定义是以空白为不同单词的分隔符 * 故此处在match[3]两边加上空格后,可以利用indexOf,正确识别出该单词是否存在 */ if (match[2] === "~=") { match[3] = " " + match[3] + " "; } /* * 返回有用的前四个元素结果 */ return match.slice(0, 4); }, "CHILD" : function(match) { /* * 完成如下几项任务: * 1、把命令中child和of-type之前的字符变成小写字符 * 2、对于nth开头的选择器检查括号内的数据有效性 * 3、match[4]和match[5]分别存放xn+b中的x和b,x和b允许是负数 * 4、返回最终的match对象 * * match[1]:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)中的一个 */ match[1] = match[1].toLowerCase(); /* * 对于nth-child、nth-of-type、nth-last-child、nth-last-of-type四种类型括号内需设置有效数据 * 而其它则括号内不允许有任何数据 */ if (match[1].slice(0, 3) === "nth") { /* * 若选择器括号内没有有效参数,则抛出异常 * 举例:若选择器是nth或nth(abc)则属于非法选择器 */ if (!match[3]) { Sizzle.error(match[0]); } /* * 下面先以nth-child()为例介绍一下语法,以便更好的理解下面代码的作用 * nth-child允许的几种使用方式如下: * :nth-child(even) * :nth-child(odd) * :nth-child(3n) * :nth-child(+2n+1) * :nth-child(2n-1) * 下面代码中赋值号左侧的match[4]、match[5]用于分别记录括号内n前及n后的数值,包括正负号 * 对于:nth-child(even)和:nth-child(odd)来说,match[4]为空, * 所以返回 2 * (match[3] === "even" || match[3] === "odd")的计算结果 * 因为在js中true=1,false=0,所以(match[3] === "even" || match[3] === "odd")等于1 * 因此,2 * (match[3] === "even" || match[3] === "odd")的计算结果为2 * * 等号右侧的“+”的作用是强制类型转换,将之后的字符串转换成数值类型 */ match[4] = +(match[4] ? match[5] + (match[6] || 1) : 2 * (match[3] === "even" || match[3] === "odd")); match[5] = +((match[7] + match[8]) || match[3] === "odd"); } else if (match[3]) { /* * 若非nth起头的其它CHILD类型选择器带有括号说明,则抛出异常 * 这里jQuery并没有严格按照W3C的规则来判定,因为其允许:first-child()的这种形式存在 * 也就是对于jQuery来说:first-child()等同于:first-child,是合法选择器 */ Sizzle.error(match[0]); } return match; }, "PSEUDO" : function(match) { /* * 完成如下任务: * 1、获取伪类中用引号括起来的值 * 2、对于非引号括起来的值,若存在伪类嵌套,则进一步解析确定当前伪类实际结束位置, * 获取当前伪类的完整字符串和值 * 3、返回match中的前三项的副本。 * * unquoted表示括号内非引号括起来的值, * 以:eq(2)为例,unquoted=2 */ var excess, unquoted = !match[5] && match[2]; /* * 因为pseudo与child的匹配正则表达式有交集,所以,需要把属于child的部分忽略掉 */ if (matchExpr["CHILD"].test(match[0])) { return null; } /* * 若括号内的值使用引号(match[3])括起来的, * 则将除引号外的值(match[4])赋给match[2]。 * match[3]表示引号。 */ if (match[3] && match[4] !== undefined) { match[2] = match[4]; } else if (unquoted /* * rpseudo.test(unquoted):用来测试unquoted是否包含伪类, * 若包含伪类,则说明有可能存在伪类嵌套的可能性,需要进一步对unquoted进行解析 * 例如: :not(:eq(3)) */ && rpseudo.test(unquoted) && /* * 获取unquoted中连续有效地选择器最后一个字符所在位置 */ (excess = tokenize(unquoted, true)) && /* * unquoted.indexOf(")", unquoted.length - excess) * 从之前获得的连续有效地选择器最后一个字符所在位置之后找到")"所在位置, * 通常就在当前位置之后。 * 再减去unquoted.length,用来获得match[0]中的有效完整的伪类字符串最后位置, * 注意,此时excess是一个负值 * */ (excess = unquoted.indexOf(")", unquoted.length - excess) - unquoted.length)) { // 获取有效的完整伪类match[0]和伪类括号内的数据match[2] match[0] = match[0].slice(0, excess); match[2] = unquoted.slice(0, excess); } // 返回match前三个元素的副本 return match.slice(0, 3); } }

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