php调用python失败怎么办?
假设有文件:php_test.php python_test.py
在php文件中运行Python:
exec("python python_test.py", $array, $ret);
如果运行Python出错并不能保存在数组array中,因此应该把标准错误重定向到文件中,以上代码改写如下:
exec("python python_test.py 2>error.txt", $array, $ret);
在bash中0,1,2三个数字分代表STDIN_FILENO、STDOUT_FILENO、STDERR_FILENO,即标准输入(一般是键盘),标准输出(一般是显示屏,准确的说是用户终端控制台),标准错误(出错信息输出)。也可以通过以下方式将标准错误重定向到标准输出保存到$array中:
exec("python python_test.py 2>error.txt 2>&1", $array, $ret);
然后就可以根据错误信息去寻求解决办法。
一般在终端通过命令运行PHP文件是可以马上看到错误信息的,但是通过浏览器运行PHP文件就只能上面所述方法去输出错误信息。因此问题也就是在命令行下PHP可以成功执行Python文件,而通过浏览器就不能成功运行,这是因为两种方式所调用的动态库不一致!通过命令行方式调用的是系统中的已有的动态库,而通过浏览器方式调用的是Web服务器中的动态库。(我安装的XAMPP,所以通过浏览器方式调用的就是lampp/lib中的动态库)。
解决办法:
1.在输出的错误信息中找到出错的动态库
2.通过locate命令找到相关的动态库所在的位置:locate libxxx.so
3.将web服务器中的同名动态库删除或重命名
4.将通过第2步在系统中找到的动态库链接到web服务器的lib目录中
实例:
Python中使用hashlib模块时可能出现两个错误:
<span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">relocation error: python: symbol OpenSSL_add_all_digests, version OPENSSL_1.0.0 not defined in file libcrypto.so.1.0.0 with link time reference</span> <span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">python: /opt/lampp/lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0: version `OPENSSL_1.0.2' not found (required by /opt/lampp/lib/libssl.so.1.0.0)</span>
1.找出系统中包含libcrypto.so.1.0.0的所有路径:locate libcryto.so.1.1
/home/ubuntu/.cache/vmware/drag_and_drop/52091a33-81b7-cc30-d88c-574c47558e32/ndk/libimobiledevice-android-master/openssl/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 /home/ubuntu/.cache/vmware/drag_and_drop/52091a33-81b7-cc30-d88c-574c47558e32/ndk/libimobiledevice-android-master/out/fsroot/lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 /opt/lampp/lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
2.将web服务器中的同名动态库重命名:sudo mv /opt/lampp/lib/libcryto.so.1.1 /opt/lampp/lib/libcryto.so.1.1.bak
3.将系统中libcryto.so.1.1链接到web服务器的lib目录中:sudo ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 /opt/lampp/lib/libcryto.so.1.1
libssl.so.1.0.0解决步骤同上。
更多相关知识,请访问PHP中文网!

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