我们前面讲了Photoshop入门:绘图类工具的使用、Photoshop入门:各种形状工具绘制形状、PS入门:如何使用网上下载的笔刷?等内容,今天我们继续学习Photoshop中“动作”(Action)如何使用?
“动作”(Action)是Photoshop中非常重要的一个功能,它可以详细记录处理图像的全过程,并且可以在其他的图像中使用,这对于需要进行相同处理的图像是非常方便、快速的。
了解
下面就是一个“动作”面板,在PhotoShop中默认安装的是 “Default Action”这个动作序列,里面有很多动作,点击每个动作前的三角形就可以看见有很多命令,也就是这个动作需要这么些命令才能完成;最下面的黑色框是动作的编辑控制栏,这里我们能对动作进行播放、录制、停止、新建、删除等操作。(图1)
当点击动作命令前的三角形,就会弹出这个命令的所有的参数,这样就可以详细的了解这个动作。(图2)
实例
下面我们就做一个简单的例子吧,首先要新建一个动作序列,因为所有的动作都是包含在动作序列中的,点击动作面板下面的“新建序列”按钮。(图3)
在弹出的“新序列”对话框中给序列起个名字,点击“好”后就创建完成了。(图4)
接着就要在这个动作序列里面添加动作了,点击动作面板下的“新建动作”按钮。(图5)
然后会弹出“新动作”对话框,在“名称”栏中输入这个动作的名称;“功能键”的作用就相当于一个快捷键,如选择“F4”键,那以后按下F4后就会执行这个动作;下面的“颜色”是指动作的颜色,只有在按钮模式下才能看到,一般是不用选择的,完成后点击“记录”按钮就可以记录所做的操作了。(图6)
把要记录的动作操作一遍,完成后点击动作面板下的“停止录制”按钮,录制的动作就会保存在动作面板中,要使用的时候只要选中它,按下F4或者点击“播放”按钮就可以了。(图7)
我们还可以把这个动作保存为一个文件,这样就可以和别人一起来交流了,点击动作面板菜单下的“保存动作”,在弹出的对话框中选择一个保存的位置就行了。
技巧
有些情况下我们需要在动作中暂时停止一下,这可以用动作面板菜单下的“插入停止”命令来实现,选中一个动作点击菜单选择“插入停止”。(图8)
会弹出一个“记录停止”对话框,在里面的“信息”中填入要提示的内容,选中下面的“允许继续”,点击“好”就可以了。如果制作的动作是用于和朋友交流的,那就可以在动作的最后用这个方法来显示的你个人信息和联系方法,这样就可以结交到更多的朋友了。(图9)
如果想在执行动作的时候可以自己来设定一些参数,那可以在保存动作前,将图10中红框里面的选中就行了;如果把动作序列选中,那这个动作序列下所有的动作都会显示设置对话框的。(图10)

Photoshop offers two pricing models: single purchase and subscription service. 1. Single purchase: Pay $699 in one lump sum, permanent use, but no updates and cloud services. 2. Subscription service: $20.99 per month or $239.88 per year, and the latest version and cloud services are available. 3. Enterprise plan: $33.99 per user per month, including team management and additional cloud storage. 4. Educational Offer: Students and teachers are $19.99 per month, including multiple CreativeCloud applications.

The method to create a new layer in Photoshop is: 1. Click the "New Layer" button at the bottom of the layer panel; 2. Use the shortcut keys Ctrl Shift N (Windows) or Command Shift N (Mac). The layers are like transparent sheets on canvas, allowing design elements to be managed separately, non-destructive editing and experimenting, and improving design levels.

Photoshop is widely used in the fields of image processing and digital art, and is suitable for photo editing and digital art creation. 1. Photo editing: Adjust brightness and contrast Use the "Brightness/Contrast" tool. 2. Digital art: Use brush tools to create paintings. 3. Basic usage: Use the "Red Eye Tool" to remove red eyes. 4. Advanced usage: Use layers and masks for image synthesis. 5. Debug: Recover the lost layers by checking the layer panel. 6. Performance optimization: Adjust memory usage to improve running speed.

Photoshop's core functions are image editing and operation, including adjusting the color, brightness, contrast of images, applying filter effects, cropping and adjusting image size, performing image synthesis, etc. 1. Adjust brightness and contrast: Open the image, select the "Adjust" option in the "Image" menu, select "Brightness/Contrast", and adjust the slider. 2. Use the color level adjustment layer and layer mask: Click the "Create a new fill or adjust layer" button, select "Scale", adjust the color level, add a layer mask, and use the brush tool to control the adjustment effect.

Photoshop is a powerful tool for handling raster graphics, and its core functions include layers and masks, filters and adjustments. 1. Layers and masks allow independent editing and non-destructive modifications. 2. Filters and adjustments can quickly change the appearance of the image, but they should be used with caution to avoid affecting the image quality. By mastering these functions and advanced skills, you can greatly improve your image editing and creative abilities.

Photoshop is so powerful in the field of image processing because of its versatility and intuitive operating interface. 1) It can handle various tasks from basic adjustment to complex synthesis, such as adjusting brightness and contrast. 2) Working based on layers and masks allows non-destructive editing. 3) Examples of usage include adjusting color balance and creating layer masks. 4) Common errors such as excessive editing can be avoided through the History panel. 5) Performance optimization suggestions include the use of smart objects and shortcut keys.

Photoshop offers a free 7-day trial period. To maximize the use of the trial period, 1) sign up for multiple Adobe accounts, 2) use the student or education version, and 3) subscribe to Adobe CreativeCloud. Free alternatives include: 1) GIMP, 2) Photopea, 3) Krita, these software can meet daily image editing needs.

Enhance and retouching photos in Photoshop can be achieved by adjusting brightness and contrast, using the Repair Brush Tool. 1) Adjust brightness and contrast: Increase brightness and contrast to improve underexposed photos through the Image->Adjustments->Brightness/Contrast menu. 2) Use the Repair Brush Tool: Select HealingBrushTool in the toolbar and apply to remove miscellaneous points or scars in the image.


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