Photoshop CS3教程:GIF图像格式的设置技巧
本文是关于Photoshop CS3的GIF图像综述及彩信格式讲解教程,主要是介绍动画图像格式是GIF的设置技巧,文中作者还就现在流行的手机彩信中的gif动画制作作了说明,希望你阅读后会有所收获。
在网页设计扩展教程中也包含对图像格式的叙述,但不会再重复介绍本课中关于GIF的知识,而是介绍其余图像格式的特点及综合使用的方法等。因此如果有想学习网页设计扩展教程的读者,务必掌握好本课的内容。
现在我们已经学习了许多制作动画的方法,但大家对于动画最终的呈现形式仍不十分清楚。动画究竟怎样输出?在哪些地方使用?在使用中又有哪些需要注意的?这节课我们就来详细说明这些问题。
目前在Windows系统上的主要动画图像格式是GIF,其也可以直接在网页中显示,是目前应用最广泛的动画图像格式。包括现在流行的手机彩信中的动画也属于GIF格式。GIF格式可支持静止和动画两种表现方式。无论静止还是动画,其特点是相同的。
动画GIF格式的实现原理并不复杂,大家可将其理解为将多个静止画面(帧)组合在一起轮流显示。这些画面(帧)之间还有运算关系存在,与选区何路径的运算类似,分别是添加、减去和消除。这是为了优化动画的字节数。
某一帧如果是添加方式,则就会在保留前一帧图像画面的基础上,再加上这一帧的内容,综合形成新的画面。如常见的进度条动画就是一个典型,如下图所示,假设一个进度条由3帧组成,那么在我们眼中所看到的理论帧形态上来说,好像这3帧中分别保存了最短、中度和最长进度条的图像。但其实在第2帧中只包含了第1帧中所没有那个部分的像素,然后以添加方式作用于第1帧之上,形成了“1 2”的图像。第3帧也是如此。这种优化措施可有效减少图像字节数。
减去方式与之正好相反,是将前一帧图像中的某些像素抹去,可用“倒退的进度条”去理解。消除方式则是将前一帧完全擦除,主要用在前后两帧之间没有任何关联的时候,比如从全部红色变为全部绿色时,前后帧之间并没有任何像素相同,则采取消除方式。
在实际制作中Photoshop会自动根据图像情况来决定采取何种方式,不需要人工干预。这些运算方式作为一个知识来了解就可以了。也可以作为构思动画时的一个参考。
图1
现在要说以下GIF格式的一个重要特点,就是色彩数量的限制,GIF最大只能支持256色,也就是说一幅GIF图像中最多只能有256种色彩。这一点在静态GIF中尤为明显,一些带有丰富色彩的图像,如多种色彩的渐变等,很难在GIF中完美的表现出来。如下左图所示就是一幅照片的局部(注意是局部,并不是完整的全图)在PNG24位、GIF256无仿色和扩散仿色的图像情况。全图是一幅在威尼斯拍摄的商店橱窗,如下右图所示。
可以明显看出PNG24位的色彩最好,可以看作原图。而GIF格式的色彩表现力欠佳。在无仿色的情况下,原图中的一些带有色彩过渡的部位出现了色斑。在扩散仿色下色斑有所淡化,但颗粒感较重,这是仿色自身的原理造成的。有关仿色的概念在基础教程中已介绍过了,可点此观看相应内容。
图2
图3
需要注意的是,256色指的是针对整幅图像而言的。如果整幅原图像就是如下图那样的大小,则256色与原图的区别就不是很大了。这是因为将色彩减少到256色的时候,Photoshop会根据原有图像中的颜色进行编排,这个过程也称为索引,就是将相近的多种颜色归为一种。

Photoshop is very practical and creative in practical applications. 1) It provides basic editing, repairing and synthesis functions, suitable for beginners and professionals. 2) Advanced features such as content recognition fill and layer style can improve image effects. 3) Mastering shortcut keys and optimizing layer structure can improve work efficiency.

Advanced features of Adobe Photoshop include advanced selection tools, layer blending modes, and actions and scripts. 1) Advanced selection tools such as the Quick Selection Tool and the Color Range Selection Tool can accurately select image areas. 2) Layer blending mode such as "overlapping" mode can create unique visual effects. 3) Actions and scripts can automate repetition of tasks and improve work efficiency.

Photoshop's powerful functions in photo editing and enhancement include: 1. Use the "Repair Brush Tool" to remove acne, 2. Use the "Liquefaction Tool" to slim face, 3. Use the "Frequency Separation" technology to accurately retouch images. These functions are implemented through algorithms and image processing technology to optimize image processing effects.

Key features of Photoshop include layers and masks, adjustment tools, filters and effects. 1. Layers and masks allow independent editing of image parts. 2. Adjust tools such as brightness/contrast can modify image tone and brightness. 3. Filters and effects can quickly add visual effects. Mastering these features can help creative professionals achieve their creative vision.

Photoshop's applications in digital art include painting, illustration and image synthesis. 1) Painting: Using brushes, pencils and mixing tools, the artist can create realistic effects. 2) Illustration: With vector and shape tools, artists can accurately draw complex graphics and add effects. 3) Synthesis: Using mask and layer blending mode, artists can seamlessly blend different image elements.

Photoshop's advanced photo editing and synthesis technologies include: 1. Use layers, masks and adjustment layers for basic operations; 2. Use image pixel values to achieve photo editing effects; 3. Use multiple layers and masks for complex synthesis; 4. Use "liquefaction" tools to adjust facial features; 5. Use "frequency separation" technology to perform delicate photo editing, these technologies can improve image processing level and achieve professional-level effects.

The steps to using Photoshop for brand design include: 1. Use the Pen tool to draw basic shapes, 2. Add shadows and highlights through layer styles, 3. Adjust colors and details, 4. Use smart objects and actions to automatically generate different versions of the design. Photoshop helps designers create and optimize brand elements with the flexibility of layers and masks, ensuring consistency and professionalism of designs, from simple logos to complex branding guides.

Photoshop's subscription model is worth buying. 1) Users can access the latest version and use across devices at any time. 2) The subscription fee is low, and continuous updates and technical support are provided. 3) Advanced functions such as neural filters can be used for complex image processing. Despite the high long-term costs, its convenience and feature updates are valuable to professional users.


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