我们在学习Photoshop时,常会问一个问题,Photoshop有哪些东西是需要重点掌握的。有的老师会说,我们要学工具箱、图层,通道、滤镜及调色知识,这样的分类方式是从工具应用的角度出发的。而如果从操作步骤上来分类的话,我们应该学习选择、调色、绘画与布局。
选择操作无处
我们在学习Photoshop时,常会问一个问题,Photoshop有哪些东西是需要重点掌握的。有的老师会说,我们要学工具箱、图层,通道、滤镜及调色知识,这样的分类方式是从工具应用的角度出发的。而如果从操作步骤上来分类的话,我们应该学习选择、调色、绘画与布局。
选择操作无处不在,从我们工具箱中最简单的套索工具,到通道、蒙版,甚至于一些调色命令中,都可以看到选择的影子。因此学习选择是学Photoshop 最为重要的一环。只有将需要修改的部分选择了,你才可以对它调色使它达到自己的要求,将被选择的部分图像进行融合,得到新的画面,即合成图像。
本次课我们讨论初学者最为常见的问题:半选与转换。
什么是半选呢?半选是指我们选择某些像素时,并没有完全选中它们,而是似选非选。菜单“选择”-“修改”-“羽化”就是一个将完全的选择区转化为带有半选范围的选择区的典型例子。
我们用椭圆选框工具,选中下图中右侧的三个小孩,用移动工具将它移出来,可以看到它的边缘非常清晰,如图右上侧所示。而如果我们将这个选择区羽化30像素,再将它移动出来的话,边缘就会比较模糊,如图右下侧所示。
这是因为我们将选择区进行羽化之后,选区的外边会有半选的部分,越向外部,选择会越弱,受到选择的影响会越小,当我们把选择的图像移出来时,中心部分被完全选择,会全部移出,而边缘部分被部分选择,会移出半透明的像素,所以最后移出来的图像会有非常柔和的过渡。
我们再来谈谈选择区的转换。在Photoshop中,我们最常见的选择方式是选择区、通道、蒙版以及图层外形、路径等。我们如何将它们互相转换呢?
在通道面板中,有“将选区存储为通道”和“将通道作为选区载入”两个专门的转换按钮。在路径面板上,有“从选区生成工作路径”和“将路径作为选区载入”两个专门的转换按钮。它们的作用就是将选区、通道和路径进行相互的转换。
而如果想将蒙版、图层外形转化为选择区,则需要利用Ctrl键单击的方式来完成。按着Ctrl键,用鼠标单击图层缩略图,可以将该图层的外形转化为选择区。这个操作技巧非常重要也很常用,用于合成的图层本身储存了选择区信息,我们不必再用通道去保存选区了。如果按着Ctrl键单击通道、路径、蒙版,也具有相同的功能。
将选择区转换为图层蒙版的方法是,在选择后,单击图层面板上的“添加图层蒙版”按钮,此时选择区会变为该图层的蒙版。
学会了转换,也就学会了将通道、蒙版、路径、图层外形进行相互转换的方法。我们只需要把选择区做为桥梁,就可以完成它们的转换。

Photoshop's subscription model is worth buying. 1) Users can access the latest version and use across devices at any time. 2) The subscription fee is low, and continuous updates and technical support are provided. 3) Advanced functions such as neural filters can be used for complex image processing. Despite the high long-term costs, its convenience and feature updates are valuable to professional users.

You can get the access to Photoshop in the most economical way: 1. Experience the software features with a 7-day free trial; 2. Find student or teacher discounts, as well as seasonal promotions; 3. Use coupons on third-party websites; 4. Subscribe to Adobe CreativeCloud's monthly or annual plan.

Creating visual concepts in Photoshop can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Create a new document, 2. Add a background layer, 3. Use the brush tool to draw basic shapes, 4. Adjust colors and brightness, 5. Add text and graphics, 6. Use masks for local editing, 7. Apply filter effects, these steps help designers build a complete visual work from scratch.

Photoshop is not free, but there are several ways to use it at low cost or free: 1. The free trial period is 7 days, and you can experience all functions during this period; 2. Student and teacher discounts can cut costs by half, and school proof is required; 3. The CreativeCloud package is suitable for professional users and includes a variety of Adobe tools; 4. PhotoshopElements and Lightroom are low-cost alternatives, with fewer functions but lower prices.

Photoshop is worth the investment because it provides powerful features and a wide range of application scenarios. 1) Core functions include image editing, layer management, special effects production and color adjustment. 2) Suitable for professional designers and photographers, but amateurs may consider alternatives such as GIMP. 3) Subscribe to AdobeCreativeCloud can be used as needed to avoid high one-time spending.

Photoshop’s core use in creative image design is its powerful functionality and flexibility. 1) It allows designers to transform creativity into visual reality through layers, masks and filters. 2) Basic usages include cropping, resizing and color correction. 3) Advanced usages such as layer styles, blend modes and smart objects can create complex effects. 4) Common mistakes include improper layer management and excessive use of filters, which can be solved by organizing layers and using filters reasonably. 5) Performance optimization and best practices include rational use of layers, regular saving of files, and using shortcut keys.

Photoshop can be used in web design to create high-fidelity prototypes, design UI elements, and simulate user interactions. 1. Use layers, masks and smart objects for basic design. 2. Simulate user interaction through animation and timeline functions. 3. Use scripts to automate the design process and improve efficiency.

In the previous article "Teaching you step by step to add printing effects to plate images using ps (Favorites)", I introduced a small trick to use ps to add printing effects to plate images using ps. The following article will introduce to you how to use the ps brush to add crack effects to the font. Let’s take a look at how to do it.


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