不规则的金属物体制作稍微有点难度。因为不规则面不像圆形或矩形那样用设置好的金属渐变色或图层样式即可作出金属质感效果。这类图形的高光暗调部分需要用手工加上去。
最终效果
1、新建一个800 * 800像素的画布。背景选择白色。效果图中的锤子是倾斜的,不太好抠出及控制选区。我们先做成垂直的,然后再变换角度。
新建一个图层,命名为“总轮廓”,用钢笔勾出整个锤子的轮廓,转为选区如图1,填充黑色,效果如图2 。
<图1>
<图2>
2、现在开始制作金属面。先从右上方开始,用钢笔勾出图3所示的选区,新建一个图层填充颜色:#F6F6F6。
<图3>
3、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图4所示的选区,羽化5个像素后填充颜色:#5D6266,再按Ctrl + Alt + G 与前一图层编组,效果如图5。
<图4>
<图5>
4、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图6所示的选区,羽化3个像素后填充颜色:#B3B3B3,按Ctrl + Alt + G 与前一图层编组,以后新建的图层都需要跟前一图层编组。
<图6>
5、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出顶部暗调部分的选区如图7,羽化5个像素后填充颜色:#5F6468,效果如下图。
<图7>
6、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出顶部高光部分的选区,羽化2个像素后填充颜色:#A0A0A0,如下图。
<图8>
7、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图9所示的选区,羽化8个像素后填充白色,作为金属高光部分。
<图9>
8、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图10所示的选区,填充淡灰色,用加深及减淡工具稍微调整下明暗,如下图。
<图10>
9、右边部分大致完成后的效果如下图,如果有不满意的部分可以再微调一下。
<图11>
10、在“总轮廓”图层上面新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出下图所示的选区填充颜色:#D4D4D4,现在开始制作中间金属部分。
<图12>
11、用钢笔勾出右边暗调部分选区,羽化3个像素后填充颜色:#495053,按Ctrl + Alt + G 与前一图层编组,效果如下图。
<图13>
12、用钢笔勾出右边高光部分的选区如下图,羽化3个像素后填充颜色:#86898B,按Ctrl + Alt + G 与前一图层编组。
<图14>
13、在当前图层下面新建一个图层,本图层就会自动与前一图层编组。用钢笔勾出左边暗调部分的选区,羽化3个像素后填充颜色:#5F6367。
<图15>
14、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出左边高光部分的选区,羽化2个像素后填充颜色:#CECECE。
<图16>
15、新建一个图层,再添加一些中间的高光,中间部分就大致做好了,如下图。
<图17>
16、在图层的最上面新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出下图所示的选区填充白色。
<图18>
17、同上的方法制作暗调和高光部分,过程如图19 - 24。
<图19>
<图20>
<图21>
<图22>
<图23>
<图24>
18、同上的方法制作左侧部分,过程如图25 - 28。
<图25>
<图26>
<图27>
<图28>
19、在图层的最上面新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出手柄部分的路径,转为选区后填充颜色:#FFB615。
<图29>
20、同样的方法制作出高光及暗调部分,过程如图30 - 32。
<图30>
<图31>
<图32>
21、最后制作底部金属部分,方法同上,效果如下图。
<图33>
22、合并除背景以外的图层,按Ctrl + T 稍微变换角度,如下图。
<图34>
23、最后加上投影及背景颜色,完成最终效果。
<图35>

Photoshop is very practical and creative in practical applications. 1) It provides basic editing, repairing and synthesis functions, suitable for beginners and professionals. 2) Advanced features such as content recognition fill and layer style can improve image effects. 3) Mastering shortcut keys and optimizing layer structure can improve work efficiency.

Advanced features of Adobe Photoshop include advanced selection tools, layer blending modes, and actions and scripts. 1) Advanced selection tools such as the Quick Selection Tool and the Color Range Selection Tool can accurately select image areas. 2) Layer blending mode such as "overlapping" mode can create unique visual effects. 3) Actions and scripts can automate repetition of tasks and improve work efficiency.

Photoshop's powerful functions in photo editing and enhancement include: 1. Use the "Repair Brush Tool" to remove acne, 2. Use the "Liquefaction Tool" to slim face, 3. Use the "Frequency Separation" technology to accurately retouch images. These functions are implemented through algorithms and image processing technology to optimize image processing effects.

Key features of Photoshop include layers and masks, adjustment tools, filters and effects. 1. Layers and masks allow independent editing of image parts. 2. Adjust tools such as brightness/contrast can modify image tone and brightness. 3. Filters and effects can quickly add visual effects. Mastering these features can help creative professionals achieve their creative vision.

Photoshop's applications in digital art include painting, illustration and image synthesis. 1) Painting: Using brushes, pencils and mixing tools, the artist can create realistic effects. 2) Illustration: With vector and shape tools, artists can accurately draw complex graphics and add effects. 3) Synthesis: Using mask and layer blending mode, artists can seamlessly blend different image elements.

Photoshop's advanced photo editing and synthesis technologies include: 1. Use layers, masks and adjustment layers for basic operations; 2. Use image pixel values to achieve photo editing effects; 3. Use multiple layers and masks for complex synthesis; 4. Use "liquefaction" tools to adjust facial features; 5. Use "frequency separation" technology to perform delicate photo editing, these technologies can improve image processing level and achieve professional-level effects.

The steps to using Photoshop for brand design include: 1. Use the Pen tool to draw basic shapes, 2. Add shadows and highlights through layer styles, 3. Adjust colors and details, 4. Use smart objects and actions to automatically generate different versions of the design. Photoshop helps designers create and optimize brand elements with the flexibility of layers and masks, ensuring consistency and professionalism of designs, from simple logos to complex branding guides.

Photoshop's subscription model is worth buying. 1) Users can access the latest version and use across devices at any time. 2) The subscription fee is low, and continuous updates and technical support are provided. 3) Advanced functions such as neural filters can be used for complex image processing. Despite the high long-term costs, its convenience and feature updates are valuable to professional users.


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