本教程介绍水晶树叶的制作方法。由于树叶是不规则物体,高光和暗调部分也是不太规则的。制作的时候需要根据树叶的形状特征慢慢渲染高光和暗调,这样做出的效果才更自然。
最终效果
1、新建一个800 * 600像素的文档,背景选择白色。新建一个图层用钢笔勾出叶子轮廓部分的路径,转为选区后填充橙色:#F7C000,效果如下图。
<图1>
2、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图2所示的选区,按Ctrl + Alt + D 羽化8个像素后填充颜色:#FBEDB4,作为叶子边缘的高光,然后按Ctrl + Alt + G 与前一图层编组,效果如图3。
<图2>
<图3>
3、在当前图层下面新建一个图层,同上的方法制作出其它的边缘高光,如图4,5。
<图4>
<图5>
4、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图6所示的选区,羽化1个像素后填充颜色:#F7C000,适当降低图层不透明度,效果如图7。
<图6>
<图7>
5、同上的方法制作其它的边缘暗部,效果如下图。
<图8>
6、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出图9所示的选区,羽化15个像素后随意填充一种颜色,效果如图10。
<图9>
<图10>
7、锁定当前图层。用钢笔勾出图11所示的选区,选择渐变工具,颜色设置如图12,由上至下拉出线性渐变。确定后按Ctrl + Shift + I 把选区反选,设置渐变色如图13,把右边拉上线性渐变,效果如图14。
<图11>
<图12>
<图13>
<图14>
8、其它中间部分的水晶效果的制作方法相同,有所不同的是底部的选区不太规则,不过原理和渐变色设置一样,效果如图15,16,17。
<图15>
<图16>
<图17>
9、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出叶脉部分的选区如图18,如果不能一次性勾出路径,可以分层来勾。拉上图19所示的径向渐变,效果如图20。
<图18>
<图19>
<图20>
10、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出叶脉高光部分的选区如图21,填充稍亮一点的颜色,效果如图22。
<图21>
<图22>
11、叶子主体部分大致完成的效果如下图。
<图23>
12、在背景图层上面新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出叶柄部分的选区,拉上渐变色,底部稍微用减淡工具涂亮一点,效果如下图。
<图24>
13、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出叶柄高光部分的选区,羽化1个像素后填充稍亮一点的颜色,再用减淡工具调整一下亮度,效果如图26。
<图25>
<图26>
最终调整一下细节部分,完成最终效果。
<图27>

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Photoshop's applications in the real world include artistic creation, scientific research and commercial marketing. 1) In artistic creation, it is used for digital painting and illustration. 2) In scientific research, it is used for image processing and data visualization. 3) In commercial marketing, it is used for advertising design and brand image shaping. The versatility of this software makes it widely used in various fields.


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