search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp编写的抽奖程序中奖概率算法_PHP

们先完成后台PHP的流程,PHP的主要工作是负责配置奖项及对应的中奖概率,当前端页面点击翻动某个方块时会想后台PHP发送ajax请求,那么后台PHP根据配置的概率,通过概率算法给出中奖结果,同时将未中奖的奖项信息一并以JSON数据格式发送给前端页面。

先来看概率计算函数

function get_rand($proArr) { 
  $result = ''; 
 
  //概率数组的总概率精度 
  $proSum = array_sum($proArr); 
 
  //概率数组循环 
  foreach ($proArr as $key => $proCur) { 
    $randNum = mt_rand(1, $proSum); 
    if ($randNum <= $proCur) { 
      $result = $key; 
      break; 
    } else { 
      $proSum -= $proCur; 
    } 
  } 
  unset ($proArr); 
 
  return $result; 
} 

上述代码是一段经典的概率算法,$proArr是一个预先设置的数组,假设数组为:array(100,200,300,400),开始是从1,1000这个概率范围内筛选第一个数是否在他的出现概率范围之内, 如果不在,则将概率空间,也就是k的值减去刚刚的那个数字的概率空间,在本例当中就是减去100,也就是说第二个数是在1,900这个范围内筛选的。这样筛选到最终,总会有一个数满足要求。就相当于去一个箱子里摸东西,第一个不是,第二个不是,第三个还不是,那最后一个一定是。这个算法简单,而且效率非常高,关键是这个算法已在我们以前的项目中有应用,尤其是大数据量的项目中效率非常棒。

接下来我们通过PHP配置奖项。

$prize_arr = array( 
  '0' => array('id'=>1,'prize'=>'平板电脑','v'=>1), 
  '1' => array('id'=>2,'prize'=>'数码相机','v'=>5), 
  '2' => array('id'=>3,'prize'=>'音箱设备','v'=>10), 
  '3' => array('id'=>4,'prize'=>'4G优盘','v'=>12), 
  '4' => array('id'=>5,'prize'=>'10Q币','v'=>22), 
  '5' => array('id'=>6,'prize'=>'下次没准就能中哦','v'=>50), 
); 

该二维数组,记录了所有本次抽奖的奖项信息,其中id表示中奖等级,prize表示奖品,v表示中奖概率。注意其中的v必须为整数,你可以将对应的奖项的v设置成0,即意味着该奖项抽中的几率是0,数组中v的总和(基数),基数越大越能体现概率的准确性。本例中v的总和为100,那么平板电脑对应的中奖概率就是1%,如果v的总和是10000,那中奖概率就是万分之一了。

每次前端页面的请求,PHP循环奖项设置数组,通过概率计算函数get_rand获取抽中的奖项id。将中奖奖品保存在数组$res['yes']中,而剩下的未中奖的信息保存在$res['no']中,最后输出json个数数据给前端页面。

 foreach ($prize_arr as $key => $val) { 
   $arr[$val['id']] = $val['v']; 
 } 
 
 $rid = get_rand($arr); //根据概率获取奖项id 
 
 $res['yes'] = $prize_arr[$rid-1]['prize']; //中奖项 
 unset($prize_arr[$rid-1]); //将中奖项从数组中剔除,剩下未中奖项 
 shuffle($prize_arr); //打乱数组顺序 
 for($i=0;$i<count($prize_arr);$i++){ 
   $pr[] = $prize_arr[$i]['prize']; 
 } 
 $res['no'] = $pr; 
 echo json_encode($res);

另附上一个网友的实现方法

/**
  * 抽奖
  * @param int $total
  */
  function getReward($total=1000)
  {
  $win1 = floor((0.12*$total)/100);
  $win2 = floor((3*$total)/100);
  $win3 = floor((12*$total)/100);
  $other = $total-$win1-$win2-$win3;
  $return = array();
  for ($i=0;$i<$win1;$i++)
  {
  $return[] = 1;
  }
  for ($j=0;$j<$win2;$j++)
  {
  $return[] = 2;
  }
  for ($m=0;$m<$win3;$m++)
  {
  $return[] = 3;
  }
  for ($n=0;$n<$other;$n++)
  {
  $return[] = '谢谢惠顾';
  }
  shuffle($return);
  return $return[array_rand($return)];
  }
  $data = getReward();
  echo $data;
  &#63;>

以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and ApplicationsPHP in Action: Real-World Examples and ApplicationsApr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP: Creating Interactive Web Content with EasePHP: Creating Interactive Web Content with EaseApr 14, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming LanguagesPHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming LanguagesApr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive?The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive?Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP's Current Status: A Look at Web Development TrendsPHP's Current Status: A Look at Web Development TrendsApr 13, 2025 am 12:20 AM

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A ComparisonPHP vs. Other Languages: A ComparisonApr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP vs. Python: Core Features and FunctionalityPHP vs. Python: Core Features and FunctionalityApr 13, 2025 am 12:16 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP: A Key Language for Web DevelopmentPHP: A Key Language for Web DevelopmentApr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment