们先完成后台PHP的流程,PHP的主要工作是负责配置奖项及对应的中奖概率,当前端页面点击翻动某个方块时会想后台PHP发送ajax请求,那么后台PHP根据配置的概率,通过概率算法给出中奖结果,同时将未中奖的奖项信息一并以JSON数据格式发送给前端页面。
先来看概率计算函数
function get_rand($proArr) { $result = ''; //概率数组的总概率精度 $proSum = array_sum($proArr); //概率数组循环 foreach ($proArr as $key => $proCur) { $randNum = mt_rand(1, $proSum); if ($randNum <= $proCur) { $result = $key; break; } else { $proSum -= $proCur; } } unset ($proArr); return $result; }
上述代码是一段经典的概率算法,$proArr是一个预先设置的数组,假设数组为:array(100,200,300,400),开始是从1,1000这个概率范围内筛选第一个数是否在他的出现概率范围之内, 如果不在,则将概率空间,也就是k的值减去刚刚的那个数字的概率空间,在本例当中就是减去100,也就是说第二个数是在1,900这个范围内筛选的。这样筛选到最终,总会有一个数满足要求。就相当于去一个箱子里摸东西,第一个不是,第二个不是,第三个还不是,那最后一个一定是。这个算法简单,而且效率非常高,关键是这个算法已在我们以前的项目中有应用,尤其是大数据量的项目中效率非常棒。
接下来我们通过PHP配置奖项。
$prize_arr = array( '0' => array('id'=>1,'prize'=>'平板电脑','v'=>1), '1' => array('id'=>2,'prize'=>'数码相机','v'=>5), '2' => array('id'=>3,'prize'=>'音箱设备','v'=>10), '3' => array('id'=>4,'prize'=>'4G优盘','v'=>12), '4' => array('id'=>5,'prize'=>'10Q币','v'=>22), '5' => array('id'=>6,'prize'=>'下次没准就能中哦','v'=>50), );
该二维数组,记录了所有本次抽奖的奖项信息,其中id表示中奖等级,prize表示奖品,v表示中奖概率。注意其中的v必须为整数,你可以将对应的奖项的v设置成0,即意味着该奖项抽中的几率是0,数组中v的总和(基数),基数越大越能体现概率的准确性。本例中v的总和为100,那么平板电脑对应的中奖概率就是1%,如果v的总和是10000,那中奖概率就是万分之一了。
每次前端页面的请求,PHP循环奖项设置数组,通过概率计算函数get_rand获取抽中的奖项id。将中奖奖品保存在数组$res['yes']中,而剩下的未中奖的信息保存在$res['no']中,最后输出json个数数据给前端页面。
foreach ($prize_arr as $key => $val) { $arr[$val['id']] = $val['v']; } $rid = get_rand($arr); //根据概率获取奖项id $res['yes'] = $prize_arr[$rid-1]['prize']; //中奖项 unset($prize_arr[$rid-1]); //将中奖项从数组中剔除,剩下未中奖项 shuffle($prize_arr); //打乱数组顺序 for($i=0;$i<count($prize_arr);$i++){ $pr[] = $prize_arr[$i]['prize']; } $res['no'] = $pr; echo json_encode($res);
另附上一个网友的实现方法
/** * 抽奖 * @param int $total */ function getReward($total=1000) { $win1 = floor((0.12*$total)/100); $win2 = floor((3*$total)/100); $win3 = floor((12*$total)/100); $other = $total-$win1-$win2-$win3; $return = array(); for ($i=0;$i<$win1;$i++) { $return[] = 1; } for ($j=0;$j<$win2;$j++) { $return[] = 2; } for ($m=0;$m<$win3;$m++) { $return[] = 3; } for ($n=0;$n<$other;$n++) { $return[] = '谢谢惠顾'; } shuffle($return); return $return[array_rand($return)]; } $data = getReward(); echo $data; ?>
以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

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