The annual additional issuance of Monero is 0. It adopts a unique "tail emission" model. The block reward decreases linearly over time. After reaching the block height of 18.4 million, it will stabilize at 0.3 XMR and maintain this level indefinitely. The total Supply is slowly but continuously increasing.
Annual additional issuance of Monero
The annual additional issuance of Monero is 0.
Detailed Description
Unlike many other cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, Monero uses a unique issuance model called "Tail Diffusion". Under this model, Monero’s block rewards decrease linearly over time. Each year, the block reward will be reduced by 0.6 Monero until the block height reaches 18.4 million.
After reaching block height 18.4 million, Monero’s block reward will become 0.3 XMR and will remain at this level indefinitely. This means that the total supply of Monero will gradually increase over time, but at an increasingly slower rate.
In contrast, Bitcoin’s block reward is halved every four years, and Ethereum’s block reward fluctuates based on network activity. Monero’s tail emission model is designed to provide miners with a stable source of income while gradually reducing their inflation rate over time.
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