Model manages application data in the MVC pattern in Java, including: storing and updating data, and providing data to views. It can take the form of a JavaBean, Entity, or Business Object and interacts with Views and Controllers to provide data, receive input, and update the user interface.
Model in Java
In Java, "Model" is Model-View-Controller (MVC) One of the three core components in design patterns. Its responsibility is to represent the application's data and manage its state.
The role of Model
- Store and manage application data.
- Modify and update data as needed.
- Provide data to the view so that the view can be presented to the user.
Types of Model
Model in Java can take many forms, including:
- JavaBean: Simple Java object with getter and setter methods.
- Entity: An object containing data for a row in a table in the database.
- Business Object: Object that represents the business logic of the application.
Interaction between Model and View and Controller
Model interacts with View and Controller components as follows:
- Model provides data to View, View creates the user interface based on this data.
- Controller receives user input and updates the Model.
- When the Model updates, it notifies the View so that the View can update the user interface.
Example
A simple Java Model can represent a student's information:
public class Student { private String name; private int age; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } }
This Model stores the student's name and age . The View can use data from this Model to display student information, and the Controller can update this Model to modify the student's information.
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