The contains() method in Java checks whether the specified element or substring exists in the collection or string, and returns a Boolean value: Usage: boolean contains(Object element) Return value: The collection contains elements and returns true. Otherwise, return false. Note: Use equals() and indexOf() methods for comparison. The time complexity is O(n)
contains in Java Usage of ()
contains()
method in Java is used to check whether a collection (such as a list, array or string) contains a specific element or substring .
Usage:
contains()
The syntax of the method is as follows:
boolean contains(Object element)
Among them:
-
element
is the element or substring you are looking for in the collection.
Return value:
The method returns a Boolean value indicating whether the specified element or substring is contained in the collection:
- If the collection contains the element or substring, return
true
. - Otherwise, return
false
.
Example:
List:
List<String> names = new ArrayList<>(); names.add("John"); names.add("Mary"); names.add("Bob"); System.out.println(names.contains("John")); // 输出:true System.out.println(names.contains("Alice")); // 输出:false
Array:
int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; System.out.println(Arrays.asList(numbers).contains(3)); // 输出:true System.out.println(Arrays.asList(numbers).contains(6)); // 输出:false
String:
String text = "Hello World"; System.out.println(text.contains("World")); // 输出:true System.out.println(text.contains("Java")); // 输出:false
Notes:
- For collections,
contains()
method Use theequals()
method to compare elements. - For strings, the
contains()
method uses theindexOf()
method to find substrings. -
contains()
The time complexity of the method is O(n), where n is the number of elements in the collection.
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