The IN operator in Oracle checks whether the specified value is included in the specified list. The syntax is: column_name IN (value1, value2, ..., valueN), and returns matching TRUE, otherwise FALSE, which can contain any value. Accepts subqueries and returns NULL for null values. The efficiency is usually higher than NOT IN.
Usage of IN operator in Oracle
IN operator is used to check whether the specified value is included in the specified list middle. The syntax is as follows:
column_name IN (value1, value2, ..., valueN)
where:
-
column_name
is the column to be checked -
value1
,value2
, etc. is the list of values
Usage:
The IN operator compares the column value to each value in the list. Returns TRUE
if the column value matches any value in the list; otherwise, returns FALSE
.
Example:
<code>SELECT employee_name FROM employees WHERE employee_id IN (1, 2, 3);</code>
This query will return all employee names with employee_id 1, 2, or 3.
Note:
- The IN operator can contain any number of values.
- Lists of values can be enclosed in parentheses.
- IN operator can also be used in subqueries.
- If the column value is null or there is no value in the list, the IN operator will return
NULL
. - The IN operator is generally more efficient than the NOT IN operator.
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