v-for directive is used to iterate over an array or object and create corresponding DOM elements for each element. When iterating over an array, the syntax is v-for="item in items", where item is an alias for the current element. When traversing an object, the syntax is v-for="(value, key) in object", where key and value are the key and value respectively. The v-for directive also supports other features such as :key, v-bind, v-if, and v-else.
The v-for directive in Vue.js
What is the v-for directive?
The v-for directive is a Vue.js built-in directive that iterates over an array or object and creates corresponding DOM elements for each element.
Syntax
<template v-for="item in items"> {/* 对于每个元素渲染的内容 */} </template>
Among them:
-
<li>
item
: The alias of the current element, which can be used in the loop body .
<li>
items
: Array or object to be traversed.
Iterate over an array
To iterate over an array, you can use the following syntax:
<ul> <li v-for="item in items">{{ item }}</li> </ul>
This will create an array for each element in the array <li>
element, and use the item
alias to access the value of the current element.
Traversing Objects
To iterate over an object, you can use the following syntax:
<div> <p v-for="(value, key) in object">{{ `${key}: ${value}` }}</p> </div>
This will create a # for each key-value pair in the object ##
element and use the
key and
value aliases to access the key and value respectively.
Other features
The v-for directive also supports the following features:-
<li>:key
: used to specify The unique identifier of the element, which is crucial for Vue.js to optimize DOM operations.
<li>v-bind: Used to bind attributes or data to DOM elements.
<li>v-if: Used to render elements conditionally.
<li>v-else: Used to render elements when
v-if is false.
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