The substr() method in JS can extract the specified part of the string. The syntax is substr(start [,length]), where start specifies the extraction starting position and length specifies the extraction length. It can extract part of the string, starting from the start position to the end of the string or a specified length, without modifying the original string.
Usage of substr() in JS
Function
substr()
method is used for extraction The specified part of the string.
Syntax
<code>substr(start [,length])</code>
Parameters
- start: Start extracting characters from this index position (counting from 0)
- length: Optional, specifies the number of characters to extract
Return value
Extracted substring.
Usage example
Extract the part of the string starting from the specified position:
<code>const str = "Hello World"; console.log(str.substr(6)); // 输出 "World"</code>
Extract the part of the string starting from the specified position with the specified length Part:
<code>const str = "Hello World"; console.log(str.substr(6, 5)); // 输出 "World"</code>
Note:
- If the
length
parameter is not provided, extract from thestart
position to the end of the string of all characters. - If
start
is negative, counting starts from the end of the string. - If
start
exceeds the string length, no characters will be extracted. - If
length
is negative, no characters are extracted. -
substr()
Does not modify the original string.
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