How to get nodes in vue

Methods to get nodes in Vue: Directly access DOM nodes: Use $el to access the component root element. Use $refs: To access the child elements or root elements of the component, you need to use ref to specify the name. Use the render function: Create the element in the render function and access the DOM node through vm.$vnode. Using third-party libraries: such as Vuetify and Element UI, DOM nodes can be accessed through $el and $refs respectively.

#How to get nodes in Vue?

Direct access to DOM nodes

• $el: Access the component root element.
• $refs: To access the child elements or root elements of the component, you need to specify the name using the ref attribute in the template.

Use the rendering function

• In the render function, use the createElement function to create the element, and returns it as v-node.
• Then you can access v-node through vm.$vnode to obtain the DOM node.

Use third-party libraries

• Vuetify: Provides $el attributes, which can be passed this.$ el Access DOM nodes.
• Element UI: Provides the $refs attribute, which can access DOM nodes through this.$refs.

Example:

• Direct access to DOM node:

  <code class="html"><template>
  <div id="app">Hello</div>
  </template>
  
  <script>
  export default {
  mounted() {
    console.log(this.$el); // 获取 DOM 节点 <div id="app">
  }
  }
  </script></code>

• Use rendering function:

  <code class="html"><template>
  <div>Hello</div>
  </template>
  
  <script>
  export default {
  render(h) {
    return h('div', 'Hello');
  },
  mounted() {
    console.log(this.$vnode.elm); // 获取 DOM 节点 <div>
  }
  }
  </script></code>

• Use third-party library:

  <code class="html"><template>
  <v-btn ref="button" @click="handleClick">Button</v-btn>
  </template>
  
  <script>
  import { Button } from 'vuetify';
  
  export default {
  components: { Button },
  methods: {
    handleClick() {
      console.log(this.$refs.button); // 获取 DOM 节点 <button>
    }
  }
  }
  </script></code>

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