Router is a plugin that manages application routing, while Route is a single routing instance managed by Router, containing URL paths, components, and properties. When using it, first install vue-router, create a Router instance in main.js, define routing rules, and install it into the Vue application. Finally, use the
component to render the current route.
The difference between Router and Route in Vue.js
:
- Router is a Vue.js plugin that manages the routing and navigation of the application.
- Route is a single route instance managed by Router that represents a specific view or page in the application.
Router
Router is mainly responsible for the following functions:
- Define the routing rules of the application
- Detection Listen to URL changes in the browser
- Dynamically render different views based on URL changes
- Provide navigation methods, such as
push()
,replace()
andback()
Route
Route represents a specific route managed by Router, which contains the following information:
- path: The URL path of the route
- name: Optional name used to reference the route
- components: Renders the component for the given route
- props: Properties passed to the component
- meta: Stores metadata related to the route ( For example, title, permissions)
How to use?
To use Router and Route in a Vue.js application, follow these steps:
- Install the
vue-router
package:npm install vue-router
- Import Router in
main.js
orapp.js
:import VueRouter from 'vue-router '
-
Create a new Vue Router instance and define routing rules:
const router = new VueRouter({ routes: [ { path: '/', component: Home }, { path: '/about', component: About }, ]
-
Install the Router instance into the Vue application:
Vue.use(router);
Use the
<router-view></router-view>
component to render the currently active route:
<code> **总结** </code>
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