


Application of PHP array grouping function in statistical analysis
使用 PHP 的 array_group_by() 函数可以对数组中的数据进行分组,从而方便进行统计分析,包括:分组后,可以通过 array_map() 函数计算每个组中的元素数量。还可以通过自定义回调函数找出每个组中具有最大值的元素。通过分组,可以进行实战案例应用,例如计算商品订单数据中每个产品组的总销售额。
PHP 数组分组函数在统计分析中的应用
在进行统计分析时,经常需要对数组中的数据进行分组和统计。PHP 提供了强大的数组分组函数 array_group_by()
,可以轻松地根据指定键对数组进行分组。
array_group_by() 用法
array_group_by()
函数接受两个参数:
- 数组: 要进行分组的数组。
- 键选择器: 一个闭包或字符串函数,用于返回每个数组元素要分组的键。
函数返回一个分组后的数组,键是按键选择器计算的键,值是被分组的数组元素。
示例:
分组以下学生数组按性别:
$students = [ ['id' => 1, 'name' => 'Alice', 'gender' => 'F'], ['id' => 2, 'name' => 'Bob', 'gender' => 'M'], ['id' => 3, 'name' => 'Carol', 'gender' => 'F'], ]; $genderGrouped = array_group_by($students, 'gender');
结果:
[ 'F' => [ ['id' => 1, 'name' => 'Alice', 'gender' => 'F'], ['id' => 3, 'name' => 'Carol', 'gender' => 'F'], ], 'M' => [ ['id' => 2, 'name' => 'Bob', 'gender' => 'M'], ], ]
统计分析应用
使用 array_group_by()
进行分组后,可以使用其他函数对分组后的数组进行统计分析。例如:
频率计数: 计算每个组中元素的数量:
$genderCounts = array_map('count', $genderGrouped);
最大值: 查找每个组中具有最大值的元素:
$maxAgeByGender = array_map(function($group) { return max($group, function($a, $b) { return $a['age'] - $b['age']; }); }, $ageGrouped);
实战案例
以下是一个实战案例,演示如何使用 array_group_by()
对商品订单数据进行分组并计算每个产品组的总销售额:
$orders = [ ['product_id' => 1, 'quantity' => 2, 'price' => 10], ['product_id' => 2, 'quantity' => 1, 'price' => 15], ['product_id' => 1, 'quantity' => 3, 'price' => 10], ]; // 按产品 ID 分组 $groupedByProduct = array_group_by($orders, 'product_id'); // 计算每个组的总销售额 $productSales = array_map(function($group) { return array_reduce($group, function($carry, $item) { return $carry + ($item['quantity'] * $item['price']); }, 0); }, $groupedByProduct);
结果:
[ 1 => 50, // 总销售额为 $50 的产品 1 2 => 15, // 总销售额为 $15 的产品 2 ]
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