There are three statements that modify data in SQL: update (UPDATE), insert (INSERT) and delete (DELETE). The UPDATE statement is used to modify the value of an existing row, the INSERT statement is used to insert new rows, and the DELETE statement is used to delete rows.
Statements to modify data in SQL
Update (UPDATE)
# The##UPDATE statement is used to modify rows of existing data in a table. The syntax is as follows:
UPDATE table_name SET column_name1 = new_value1, column_name2 = new_value2 WHERE condition;where:
- table_name
is the name of the table to be updated.
- column_name1
and
column_name2are the column names to be updated.
- new_value1
and
new_value2are the new values to be updated.
- condition
is optional and specifies the condition for the rows to be updated.
INSERT (INSERT)
INSERT statement is used to insert new rows into a table. The syntax is as follows:
INSERT INTO table_name (column_name1, column_name2, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, ...);where:
- table_name
is the name of the table into which new rows are to be inserted.
- column_name1
,
column_name2, etc. are the column names to be inserted into the new row.
- value1
,
value2, etc. are the new values to be inserted.
DELETE
DELETE statement is used to delete rows from a table. The syntax is as follows:
DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;Where:
- table_name
is the name of the table from which rows are to be deleted.
- condition
is optional and specifies the condition for rows to be deleted.
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