LIKE is an operator in SQL that is used to search a table for rows that match a specified pattern. It uses the wildcard characters % and to match characters, where % matches any number of characters and matches any single character.
LIKE in SQL
What is LIKE?
LIKE is an operator in SQL that is used to search a database table for rows that match a specified pattern.
How to use
LIKE syntax is as follows:
<code>SELECT column_name FROM table_name WHERE column_name LIKE 'pattern';</code>
Among them:
-
column_name
is Column name to search for. -
pattern
is the pattern to match, you can use the following wildcards:-
%
: matches any number of characters. -
_
: Matches any single character.
-
How it works
The LIKE operator works by comparing column values to a specified pattern. If the column value matches the pattern, the row will be returned.
Example
The following example query returns rows for all names that contain the letter "a":
<code>SELECT name FROM customers WHERE name LIKE '%a%';</code>
The following example query returns rows that begin with "J" Rows for all last names:
<code>SELECT last_name FROM customers WHERE last_name LIKE 'J%';</code>
NOTE: The
- LIKE operator is not case sensitive.
- LIKE patterns must be enclosed in single quotes.
- If the pattern contains wildcard characters, they must be escaped with backslash (). For example: To find column values that contain the character "%", you would use the pattern
\%
.
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