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JavaScript classic summary of various issues related to sports_javascript skills

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-05-16 16:02:00992browse

The examples in this article summarize various issues related to sports in JavaScript. Share it with everyone for your reference. The details are as follows:

1. Various issues in JS movement

Question 1:

Error code: 

function startMove(){ 
 var timer=null; 
 var div1=document.getElementById("div1"); 
 if (div1.offsetLeft==300){ 
  clearInterval(timer); 
 }else{ 
  timer=setInterval(function(){ 
   div1.style.left=div1.offsetLeft+10+"px"; 
  },30) 
 } 
}

Features you hope to implement:

Open the timer, let div1 move to 300px, then stop div1 and turn off the timer.

Error:

The if statement is wrong. The code first sets a null timer, and then turns off the timer if the left margin of div1 is 300px. Otherwise keep moving. But if is not a loop statement. After the if statement is executed once, it will no longer be executed. So the timer is never turned off.

Correct code: 

var timer=null; 
function startMove(){ 
 var div1=document.getElementById("div1"); 
 timer=setInterval(function(){ 
  if (div1.offsetLeft==300){ 
   clearInterval(timer); 
  } 
  div1.style.left=div1.offsetLeft+10+"px"; 
 },30) 
}

Question 2:
Error code: 

function startMove(){ 
 var speed=1; 
 var timer=null; 
 var oDiv1=document.getElementById("div1"); 
 clearInterval(timer); 
 timer=setInterval(function(){ 
  if (oDiv1.offsetLeft>=300){ 
   clearInterval(timer); 
  }else{ 
   oDiv1.style.left=oDiv1.offsetLeft+speed+"px"; 
  } 
 },30) 
}

Features you hope to implement:

Continuously click the start button, div1 will accelerate. This is because every time the button is clicked, a timer will be started, which will accelerate cumulatively. Therefore, before starting the timer, whether there is a timer or not, you must first Turn off the one timer. But after adding the clearInterval method to close the timer, it will still speed up.
Error:
Putting the timer variable in the startMove method means that every time the button is clicked, the startMove method will be executed and a closure will be generated. Therefore, a local timer will be created. The timer in each closure will not be shared, so It is still equivalent to generating a closure timer for the number of clicks.

Correct code: 

var timer=null; 
function startMove(){ 
 var speed=1; 
 var oDiv1=document.getElementById("div1"); 
 clearInterval(timer); 
 timer=setInterval(function(){ 
  if (oDiv1.offsetLeft>=300){ 
   clearInterval(timer); 
  }else{ 
   oDiv1.style.left=oDiv1.offsetLeft+speed+"px"; 
  } 
 },30) 
}

Realize the sharing bar entry and exit function:
Code: 

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
<head lang="en"> 
 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 <title></title> 
 <style type="text/css"> 
  #div1{ 
   width: 150px; 
   height: 200px; 
   background: burlywood; 
   position: absolute; 
   left: -150px; 
  } 
  span{ 
   width: 20px; 
   height: 60px; 
   position: absolute; 
   background: gold; 
   right: -20px; 
   top: 70px; 
  } 
 </style> 
 <script> 
  window.onload=function(){ 
   var oDiv1=document.getElementById("div1"); 
   oDiv1.onmouseover=function(){ 
    move(0); 
   }; 
   oDiv1.onmouseout=function(){ 
    move(-150); 
   }; 
  }; 
  var timer=null; 
  function move(target){ 
   var oDiv1=document.getElementById("div1"); 
   var speed=0; 
   if (oDiv1.offsetLeft<target){ 
    speed=10; 
   }else{ 
    speed=-10; 
   } 
   clearInterval(timer); 
   timer=setInterval(function(){ 
    if(oDiv1.offsetLeft==target){ 
     clearInterval(timer); 
    }else{ 
     oDiv1.style.left=oDiv1.offsetLeft+speed+"px"; 
    } 
   },30); 
  } 
 </script> 
</head> 
<body> 
<div id="div1"> 
 <span id="span1">分享到</span> 
</div> 
</body> 
</html>

Achieve picture fade-in and fade-out function:
Code: 

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
<head lang="en"> 
 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 <title></title> 
 <style> 
  #div1{ 
   width: 200px; 
   height: 200px; 
   background: red; 
   position: absolute; 
   filter: alpha(opacity:30); 
   opacity: 0.3; 
  } 
 </style> 
 <script> 
  window.onload=function(){ 
   var oDiv1=document.getElementById("div1"); 
   oDiv1.onmouseover=function(){ 
    move(100); 
   }; 
   oDiv1.onmouseout=function(){ 
    move(30); 
   }; 
  }; 
  var timer=null; 
  var alpha=30; 
  function move(target){ 
   var oDiv1=document.getElementById("div1"); 
   var speed=0; 
   clearInterval(timer); 
   if(alpha<target){ 
    speed=10; 
   }else{ 
    speed=-10; 
   } 
   timer=setInterval(function(){ 
    if (alpha==target){ 
     clearInterval(timer); 
    }else{ 
     alpha+=speed; 
     oDiv1.style.filter="alpha(opacity:"+alpha+")"; 
     oDiv1.style.opacity=alpha/100; 
    } 
   },30); 
  }; 
 </script> 
</head> 
<body> 
<div id="div1"> 
</div> 
</body> 
</html>

Note:

1. Because JavaScript does not have attributes like left margin (offsetLeft) for transparency. So use an alpha variable instead.
2. Browser compatibility issues need to be considered when setting interline transparency in JavaScript code. The setting method for IE browser is oDiv1.style.filter="aplha(opacity:" aplha ")";
Chrome and Firefox are oDiv1.style.opacity=alpha/100.
Implement scroll bar events:
Code: 

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
<head lang="en"> 
 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 <title></title> 
 <style type="text/css"> 
  #div1{ 
   width: 100px; 
   height: 100px; 
   background: yellowgreen; 
   position: absolute; 
   bottom: 0px; 
   right: 0px; 
  } 
 </style> 
 <script> 
  window.onscroll=function(){ 
   var oDiv=document.getElementById("div1"); 
   var scrollTop=document.documentElement.scrollTop||document.body.scrollTop; 
   move(document.documentElement.clientHeight-oDiv.offsetHeight+scrollTop); 
  }; 
  var timer=null; 
  function move(target){ 
   var oDiv=document.getElementById("div1"); 
   clearInterval(timer); 
   timer=setInterval(function(){ 
    var speed=(target-oDiv.offsetTop)/10; 
    speed=speed>0&#63;Math.ceil(speed):Math.floor(speed); 
    if (oDiv.offsetTop==target){ 
     clearInterval(timer); 
    }else{ 
     oDiv.style.top=oDiv.offsetTop+speed+'px'; 
    } 
   },30) 
  }; 
 </script> 
</head> 
<body style="height:2000px;"> 
<div id="div1"></div> 
</body> 
</html>

2. Various problems with JS multi-object movement

Question 1:

The function you hope to achieve: free parallel scaling of three parallel divs.
Code: 

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
<head lang="en"> 
 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 <title></title> 
 <style> 
  div{ 
   width: 100px; 
   height: 50px; 
   background: yellow; 
   margin: 10px; 
  } 
 </style> 
 <script> 
  window.onload=function(){ 
   var oDiv=document.getElementsByTagName('div'); 
   for (var i=0;i<oDiv.length;i++){ 
    oDiv[i].timer=null; 
    oDiv[i].onmouseover=function(){ 
     move(300,this); 
    }; 
    oDiv[i].onmouseout=function(){ 
     move(100,this); 
    }; 
   } 
  }; 
  function move(iTarget,oDiv){ 
   clearInterval(oDiv.timer); 
   oDiv.timer=setInterval(function(){ 
    var speed=(iTarget-oDiv.offsetWidth)/5; 
    speed=speed>0&#63;Math.ceil(speed):Math.floor(speed); 
    if (iTarget==oDiv.offsetWidth){ 
     clearInterval(oDiv.timer); 
    }else{ 
     oDiv.style.width=oDiv.offsetWidth+speed+"px"; 
    } 
   },30); 
  } 
 </script> 
</head> 
<body> 
<div id="div1"></div> 
<div id="div2"></div> 
<div id="div3"></div> 
</body> 
</html>

Note:

If you only set a timer (set a global timer) for multi-object movement, then three divs share a global timer. Then when one div does not complete the shrinking action, the other div starts the timer to perform the stretching action. , since the timer is global, the timer of the previous div will be overwritten or canceled, so the previous timer cannot completely reduce the action last night. The solution is to set an attribute timer for each div.

Question 2:

Features you hope to achieve: Fade in and out of multiple pictures.
Code: 

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
<head lang="en"> 
 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 <title></title> 
 <style> 
  div{ 
   width: 200px; 
   height: 200px; 
   margin: 10px; 
   background: yellow; 
   float: left; 
   filter: alpha(opacity:30); 
   opacity: 0.3; 
  } 
 </style> 
 <script> 
  window.onload=function(){ 
   var oDiv=document.getElementsByTagName('div'); 
   for(var i=0;i<oDiv.length;i++){ 
    oDiv[i].timer=null; 
    oDiv[i].alpha=30; 
    oDiv[i].onmouseover=function(){ 
     move(100,this); 
    }; 
    oDiv[i].onmouseout=function(){ 
     move(30,this); 
    }; 
   } 
  }; 
  function move(iTarget,obj){ 
   clearInterval(obj.timer); 
   obj.timer=setInterval(function(){ 
    var speed=(iTarget-obj.alpha)/30; 
    speed=speed>0&#63;Math.ceil(speed):Math.floor(speed); 
    if (obj.alpha==iTarget){ 
     clearInterval(obj.timer); 
    }else{ 
     obj.alpha+=speed; 
     obj.style.filter="alpha(opacity:"+obj.alpha+")"; 
     obj.style.opacity=obj.alpha/100; 
    } 
   },30); 
  } 
 </script> 
</head> 
<body> 
<div></div> 
<div></div> 
<div></div> 
<div></div> 
</body> 
</html>

The function you hope to realize: the telescopic function of multiple objects in different directions.

Code: 

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
<head lang="en"> 
 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 <title></title> 
 <style> 
  div{ 
   width: 100px; 
   height: 100px; 
   margin: 10px; 
   background: yellow; 
   float: left; 
   border: 10px solid black; 
  } 
 </style> 
 <script> 
  window.onload=function(){ 
   var oDiv1=document.getElementById('div1'); 
   var oDiv2=document.getElementById('div2'); 
   oDiv1.timer=null; 
   oDiv2.timer=null; 
   oDiv1.onmouseover=function(){ 
    move(this,400,'height'); 
   }; 
   oDiv1.onmouseout=function(){ 
    move(this,100,'height'); 
   }; 
   oDiv2.onmouseover=function(){ 
    move(this,400,'width'); 
   }; 
   oDiv2.onmouseout=function(){ 
    move(this,100,'width'); 
   }; 
  }; 
  function getStyle(obj,name){ 
   if(obj.currentStyle){ 
    return obj.currentStyle[name]; 
   }else{ 
    return getComputedStyle(obj,false)[name]; 
   } 
  }; 
  function move(obj,iTarget,name){ 
   clearInterval(obj.timer); 
   obj.timer=setInterval(function(){ 
    var cur=parseInt(getStyle(obj,name)); 
    var speed=(iTarget-cur)/30; 
    speed=speed>0&#63;Math.ceil(speed):Math.floor(speed); 
    if(cur==iTarget){ 
     clearInterval(obj.timer); 
    }else{ 
     obj.style[name]=cur+speed+"px"; 
    } 
   },30); 
  }; 
 </script> 
</head> 
<body> 
<div id="div1"></div> 
<div id="div2"></div> 
</body> 
</html>

Note:

1. What offsetwidth obtains is not only the pure width of the object, but also the width and margin of the object. Then in the sentence obj.style.width=obj.offsetwidth-1 "px";, the original intention is to shrink the image at a uniform speed of 1px, but if the width of the border is set to 1px instead of 0px, then the value of offsetwidth In fact, it is the width of obj (note: it is not style.width, that is, it is not the width between lines) 2. The above sentence becomes obj.style.width=obj’s width 2-1 "px"; the image increases instead. The solution is not to use offsetwidth, but to use the width of obj. width is obtained through the getStyle method.
2.The getStyle method gets string. You need to use parseint to cast it to a numeric type.

Complete motion framework: 

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
<head lang="en"> 
 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 <title></title> 
 <style> 
  #div1{ 
   width: 200px; 
   height: 200px; 
   margin: 20px; 
   background: yellow; 
   border: 5px solid black; 
   filter: alpha(opacity:30); 
   opacity: 0.3; 
  } 
 </style> 
 <script> 
  window.onload=function(){ 
   var oDiv1=document.getElementById('div1'); 
   oDiv1.timer=null; 
   oDiv1.onmouseover=function(){ 
    move(this,100,'opacity'); 
   }; 
   oDiv1.onmouseout=function(){ 
    move(this,30,'opacity'); 
   }; 
  }; 
  function getStyle(obj,name){ 
   if(obj.currentStyle){ 
    return obj.currentStyle[name]; 
   }else{ 
    return getComputedStyle(obj,false)[name]; 
   } 
  }; 
  function move(obj,iTarget,name){ 
   clearInterval(obj.timer); 
   obj.timer=setInterval(function(){ 
    var cur=0; 
    if(name=='opacity'){ 
     cur=Math.round(parseFloat(getStyle(obj,name))*100); 
    }else{ 
     cur=parseInt(getStyle(obj,name)); 
    } 
    var speed=(iTarget-cur)/30; 
    speed=speed>0&#63;Math.ceil(speed):Math.floor(speed); 
    if(cur==iTarget){ 
     clearInterval(obj.timer); 
    }else{ 
     if(name=='opacity'){ 
      obj.style.opacity=(cur+speed)/100; 
      obj.style.filter='alpha(opacity:'+cur+speed+')'; 
     }else{ 
      obj.style[name]=cur+speed+"px"; 
     } 
    } 
   },30); 
  }; 
 </script> 
</head> 
<body> 
<div id="div1"></div> 
</body> 
</html>

I hope this article will be helpful to everyone’s JavaScript programming design.

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