The final keyword is used to mark constants and methods in Java as immutable and non-overridable. Constants are marked as unmodifiable using the final keyword to prevent accidental changes. Final methods cannot be overridden by subclasses. The final keyword provides immutability, safety, and code readability, but overuse may limit the flexibility of your code.
final in Java
In Java, the final keyword is used to mark constants and methods so that they Content is immutable and non-overridable.
Final of constants
When applied to a constant (variable), final means that the value of the variable cannot be modified. This essentially declares the variable as a constant and prevents accidental changes.
For example:
<code class="java">final int MY_CONSTANT = 42;</code>
final of a method
When applied to a method, final means that the method cannot be overridden. This means that subclasses cannot redefine this method.
For example:
<code class="java">final public void printMessage() { System.out.println("This message cannot be overridden."); }</code>
Benefits of final
Using the final keyword has the following benefits:
Usage Precautions
When using the final keyword, you need to pay attention to the following matters:
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