Functions and methods in Java are synonyms. They are both used to perform tasks or operations, accept input parameters and return results. The key differences between the two are: 1. Background: functions are common in non-object-oriented environments, while methods are a concept of object-oriented programming; 2. Attribution: functions are independent of classes and objects, while methods belong to specific classes or objects; 3. Access permissions: Functions have no access permission modifiers, but methods can be declared as public, protected, or private; 4. Calling method: Functions are called directly with the function name, while methods are called through object references.
The difference between functions and methods in Java
Get straight to the point:
In Java , Functions and methods are the same concept. For Java, functions are methods.
Elaboration:
In Java, functions and methods are used to perform specific tasks or operations. They can all accept input parameters and return results or perform specific operations.
Key Difference:
- Context: Functions are typically used in non-object-oriented environments, while methods are object-oriented programming ( Basic concepts in OOP).
- Belonging: Functions are independent of classes or objects, while methods belong to a specific class or object.
- Access permissions: Functions usually do not have access permission modifiers, while methods can be declared as public, protected, private, etc.
- Calling method: Functions are called directly using the function name, while methods are called through object references.
Similarities:
- Both functions and methods can accept input parameters.
- They can all return results or perform specific operations.
- They can all use local variables and modify their values.
Example:
Function:
public static int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }
Method:
public class MyClass { public int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; } }
Usage:
- Function:
int sum = add(10, 20);
-
Method:
MyClass myClass = new MyClass();
<code> `int sum = myClass.add(10, 20);`</code>
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