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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial深入了解php4--回到未来

对于那些对这个个概念不熟的读者,循环是一种能让你一遍一遍重复使用同一系列php命令的控制结构。实际重复的次数可以由你自己决定。

  第一个,也是最简单的一个循环就是所谓的"while"循环,如下所示:

while (condition)
{
do this!
}

或者,用汉语表示

while (下雨了)
{
带上伞!
}

  在这种情况中,只要条件的值是真,还记得上次怎么学的吗?---大括弧里的PHP命令将一直执行。只要条件变成假值了-例如,在上例中,太阳出来了,循环将终止,后面的命令也 就不会再执行了。

  这儿有一个简单的例子来说明如何使用"while"循环:




// 如果表单还没有提交,显示初始化页面
if (!$submit)
{
?>







另人难以置信的极妙的时间机器(time machine)

请问你打算访问哪一年?






}
else
// 否则,将处理它并且产生一个新的页面
{
?>








// 当前的年份
$current = 2001;

// 检查将来的时间并且产生相应的信息


  在这个例子中的,我们首先向使用者询问他希望访问的年份-该年份被储存到变量year中,并且传送到该PHP脚本中去。

  该脚本首先检查年份来确认是在过去[呵呵,我们现在好象自己在做这些事啊]然后使用一个"while"循环来从当前的年份-2001向后计算把结果存在变量current中,直到$current和$year的值相同为止。

  请注意,我们通过对submit变量的使用来使同一个PHP页面既产生初始化表单又产生处理页面- 这个技术我们上次已经给你详细说明过了。 
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