== and === in Java are comparison operators used to compare the value or value and type of a variable. == only compares values, while === compares both values and types. Therefore: == is used to compare the values of primitive type variables. === is used to strictly compare the values and types of objects to ensure that they are the same object instance. Note: For object references, == compares the memory address, while === compares the actual value.
The difference between == and === in Java
Direct answer:
== and === in Java are comparison operators, but their usage and meaning are different. == compares the values of two operands, while === compares both values and types.
Detailed explanation:
== (value comparison)
- Compare the values of two operands, regardless of their type.
- If the values of the two operands are the same, return true, otherwise return false.
-
For example:
int a = 10; int b = 10.0; System.out.println(a == b); // true
=== (value and type comparison)
- Compare simultaneously The values and types of the two operands.
- Returns true only when the values and types of the two operands are the same.
-
For example:
int a = 10; double b = 10.0; System.out.println(a === b); // false
Usage scenario:
- == : Usually used to compare variable values of basic types.
- ===: Used to strictly compare the value and type of objects to ensure that they are the same object instance.
Note:
- In Java, == and === are independent operators and have no abbreviation.
- For object references, == compares the memory address of the object, while === compares the actual value of the object.
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