The while loop in Java is used to repeatedly execute a block of code when a condition is true. Usage includes: initialize condition, check condition, execute code block, update state, repeat steps 2-4 until condition becomes false. For example, to print numbers from 1 to 10 you can use a while loop: int i = 1; while (i
Usage of while loop in Java
The while loop is a control flow statement in Java that is used to execute a block of code when a given condition is true. The syntax is as follows:
<code>while (condition) { // 代码块 }</code>
where:
-
condition
is a Boolean expression that evaluates the condition. -
Code block
is the code to be executed.
Usage:
- Initialization: Before using a while loop, you usually need to initialize the loop variables or conditions.
- Condition checking: The program will check whether the condition is true.
- Code execution: If the condition is true, the code block will be executed.
- Loop update: After executing a block of code, it is often necessary to update loop variables or other state to ensure that the condition is still true on the next iteration.
- Repeat steps 2-4: Continue checking the condition and executing the code block until the condition becomes false.
Example:
Print numbers from 1 to 10:
int i = 1; while (i <= 10) { System.out.println(i); i++; }
Points to note:
- The while loop will continue to execute until the condition becomes false, so you must ensure that the loop will eventually terminate.
- If the condition is always true, the program will enter an infinite loop, causing the program to crash.
- You can use the
break
statement to force out of the loop. - You can use the
continue
statement to skip the remainder of the current loop iteration.
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