There are two statements in SQL that modify table data: UPDATE statement: used to update specified row data, the syntax is UPDATE table_name SET column = value WHERE condition;. DELETE statement: used to delete specified rows, the syntax is DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;.
SQL statement to modify table data
In SQL, there are two main statements to modify table data:
1. UPDATE statement
Purpose: Update the data of the specified row in the table.
Syntax:
UPDATE table_name SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ... WHERE condition;
Example: Update the salary of the employee named "John Smith" in the table "employees":
UPDATE employees SET salary = 50000 WHERE name = 'John Smith';
2. DELETE statement
Purpose: Delete the specified row from the table.
Syntax:
DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;
Example: Delete the customer with ID 10 from the table "customers":
DELETE FROM customers WHERE id = 10;
Note:
- These statements will permanently modify data in the database, so please check carefully before use.
- Conditional clauses are very important for selecting rows to modify or delete. Without a conditional clause, all rows in the entire table will be modified or deleted.
- Multiple modification or delete operations can be combined into a single transaction to ensure atomicity.
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