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How to overload golang functions?

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2024-04-28 09:27:021118browse

Traditional function overloading is not supported in Go, but can be simulated by the following techniques: Multiple return values: Functions with the same method signature but different return types can be overloaded. Variadics: Use the ... syntax to create functions that receive a variable number of arguments, allowing for handling method calls with different signatures.

如何重载 golang 函数?

#How to overload functions in Go?

In Go, function overloading in the traditional sense is not supported. However, several techniques can be used to simulate overloading behavior:

1. Multiple return values

Functions with the same method signature but different return types can be considered Overload. For example:

func GetValue(key string) (int, error) { ... }
func GetValue(key int) (string, error) { ... }

2. Variable parameters

Use the ... syntax to create a function that receives a variable number of parameters. This allows functions to handle method calls with different signatures. For example:

func PrintValues(...interface{}) { ... }

Practical case

Implement a function that prints any number of strings. The method signature is Println(msg...string) .

package main

import "fmt"

// Println 模拟了函数重载,它可以打印任意数量的字符串
func Println(msg ...string) {
    for _, v := range msg {
        fmt.Print(v)
    }
    fmt.Println()
}

func main() {
    Println("Hello", "World")  // 输出:HelloWorld
    Println("a", "b", "c")    // 输出:abc
}

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