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What does varchar mean in mysql

Apr 27, 2024 am 08:45 AM
mysql

VARCHAR is a type that stores variable-length string data in MySQL. Features include: Variable length: Length can be from 0 to 65535 characters. Storage efficiency: It can save storage space, especially suitable for storing a large number of short strings. Performance overhead: Inserting and updating data requires additional processing than CHAR type.

What does varchar mean in mysql

The meaning of VARCHAR in MySQL

VARCHAR is a data type in MySQL, used to store variable lengths string data. It is similar to the fixed-length string type CHAR, but the length of VARCHAR can vary based on the actual length of the data being stored.

Features:

  • Variable length: VARCHAR can store strings with a length of 0 to 65535 characters.
  • Storage efficiency: Since VARCHAR has a variable length, it saves storage space more than CHAR, especially when storing a large number of short strings.
  • Performance overhead: Compared with CHAR, VARCHAR requires additional processing when inserting and updating data because MySQL needs to store the actual length of the string.

Syntax:

<code>VARCHAR(length)</code>

where length specifies the maximum allowed length of the string.

Example:

Create a VARCHAR column named name with a maximum length of 50 characters:

<code>CREATE TABLE users (
  name VARCHAR(50)
);</code>

Use:

VARCHAR is usually used to store variable-length text data, for example:

  • Username
  • Address
  • Product Description

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