VARCHAR is a type that stores variable-length string data in MySQL. Features include: Variable length: Length can be from 0 to 65535 characters. Storage efficiency: It can save storage space, especially suitable for storing a large number of short strings. Performance overhead: Inserting and updating data requires additional processing than CHAR type.
The meaning of VARCHAR in MySQL
VARCHAR is a data type in MySQL, used to store variable lengths string data. It is similar to the fixed-length string type CHAR, but the length of VARCHAR can vary based on the actual length of the data being stored.
Features:
- Variable length: VARCHAR can store strings with a length of 0 to 65535 characters.
- Storage efficiency: Since VARCHAR has a variable length, it saves storage space more than CHAR, especially when storing a large number of short strings.
- Performance overhead: Compared with CHAR, VARCHAR requires additional processing when inserting and updating data because MySQL needs to store the actual length of the string.
Syntax:
<code>VARCHAR(length)</code>
where length
specifies the maximum allowed length of the string.
Example:
Create a VARCHAR column named name
with a maximum length of 50 characters:
<code>CREATE TABLE users ( name VARCHAR(50) );</code>
Use:
VARCHAR is usually used to store variable-length text data, for example:
- Username
- Address
- Product Description
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