In Java, the case keyword is used to specify the condition of the code block to be executed in the switch statement. The executed code block is determined by matching the constant value corresponding to the condition and the expression in the switch statement. If If there is no matching case, you can specify a default code block to handle the mismatch.
The role of case in Java
In Java, case
is A keyword in a switch
statement that specifies the block of code to be executed. It is used with the switch
statement to execute different blocks of code based on given conditions.
Detailed explanation of the function
-
Specify the condition:
case
followed by a constant value indicating the code to be executed The conditions corresponding to the block. -
Matching conditions: When the expression in the
switch
statement matches the constant value aftercase
, the code block will be executed. - Code block: Code block contains the statements to be executed. These statements will be executed when the conditions match.
-
Default behavior: If there is no matching
case
, you can specify adefault
block that will be used in the expression with anycase
Executed when there is no match.
Example
switch (dayOfWeek) { case "Monday": System.out.println("今天是星期一"); break; case "Tuesday": System.out.println("今天是星期二"); break; default: System.out.println("无效的星期"); }
In this example:
-
switch
statement based ondayOfWeek
Judge the value of the variable. The -
case
clause specifies the different days of the week, and the block of code to be executed. - If
dayOfWeek
is "Monday", execute the "Today is Monday" code block. - If
dayOfWeek
is "Tuesday", execute the "Today is Tuesday" code block. - If
dayOfWeek
is not "Monday" or "Tuesday", thedefault
code block for "invalid weekday" is executed.
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